Word Prefix Stem POS Class Gloss a of, for (decl.) a-a! no, no! (strong denial) aa! (excl. of surprise) aaaaa alas! sii- kalabo n 7/8 palm of hand xuu- abaaba(ka) v 15 grope xu- xw- abalila v 15 clasp (to breast), carry (child at side) baanga if abaanga xuu- abixa v 15 put on load (on head), crown, clothe and decorate circumcision boys or brides. xuu- biixa v 15 keep a.a.o there busyele everyday, always (from -SYA dawn) buu-SYA: that which dawns xuu- kangulula v 15 release, undo (a knot), unfasten a cow or cattle (cf. ABULA, KABULA). xuu- buruxa v 15 blaze, kindle, light (lamp), light and fan a fire, cause to flare up (fire) xuu- rubusya v 15 cause to sprout xuu- rubusya kama- xua rubusya v 15 start trouble (lit. ignite trouble) KAMAXUA: issues buu- buusi n 14 grey bwai n testicles (ka bwai) xu- xw- afula v 15 crawl (also of small children), creep (e.g.ants) xu-xw- aa v 15 reap (corn), pluck, pick (fruit, vegetables) mu-xw- aa aa n armpit(s) (corresponding words take prefix mu-) bu-bw- ayi n 14 grazing, (also bu-BWAYA) great wealth in live stock omw- ayi ayi n 1/2 herdsman, shepherd, reaper, priest, protestant) xu-xw- ayilisya v 15 look after, take care of repeatedly (animal,child, thing) xu-xw- ailisya v 15 care (good care) omw- ayi omu- xulu(ndu) ayi n 1/2 word suggested for 'archbishop' ka- ma- ayilwe n 5/6 pasture xu-xw- ayisya v 15 (to cause to) herd , graze xuu- kabuxa v 15 diverge lii- kabuxana kabuxa n 5/6 difference xuu- kabuxana kabuxa differ xuu- kabuxana v 15 compare, differentiate (between),distinguish xuu- kabula v 15 differentiate (between), divide, separate,sort out, sob B(?) xu-xw- abulamo v 15 halve xu-xw- aula aula to separate, take a dowry abundi, a.undi probably aakala! itch! (s.t. of feet) scratch! xu- xw- i- ka ka weed (w. hand or hoe) xu-xw- akala v 15 to itch , to scratch, scrape, grate xu-xw- akama v 15 cease, come to an end, stop, stop short at,reach the limit of (all ). a-bw-, e-bw- akamilo n 16 at end (of road, of story). xu-xw- akamisya, (akama) v 15 (see AKAMA) cease, end, leave, limit, stop(all ), avoid doing (akama, cause to cease, etc.) si- sy- (y)akamisya! akama stop it, leave it! xu-xw- aakaanana v 15 meet, go out to meet, collect a p. mu-bw- akananilo n 18 fork in road, junction (of roads), crossroads xu-xw- akaanila (-akanisya) v 15 to attend, to serve. to receive (a visitor)(also said of pregnant women), welcome xu-xw- akaanila v 15 (see AKANA?) xu-xw- akaanila v 15 sing chorus (see prec.). akaanilanga frequently. xu-xw- akaanisya v 15 deliver, hand over. akaanisya akari central si-sy- aki n 7/8 granary, akooko ku- mu- nanda n 3/4 (Eng. auction), market day (cf. Sw. MNADA) kmw- aka n 3/4 year lu- lw- axa axa boundary, fence xuu- xoya v 15 have to, must, be obliged to, ought to axa xuu- xoyela v 15 deserve xuu- xila v 15 deserve aa- silo n 16 (S), after 7 p.m.="after dark" axufundisi e- ki- ndi another, the other of the same kind xu- xw- ala v 15 spread (cloth or sheet), abound lu-lw- ala ala finger, toe xu- xw- alaama v 15 creep (e.g. plants, snail) si-sy- alaama alaama creeper sya- leelo n 16a today, these days. se-ali o ta (we) (s)he is absent. xuu- caata, alilisya v 15 catch water, when it rains (cf.ALA) (Masaba: xuu- syatilisya) ali mbo alinde, axulinde, olindwe good bye (lit. may He abide with you (?)), wait, take care of (weele a-xu-linde: god take care of you) xu- xw- alisya v 15 cause to spread; (of a p.) cause to lie down (cf. -ALA spread) si- sy- alo n 7/8 country, village si- sy- alo sy- osi alo world (lit. the whole country) sye- lubooxa algea, hazy, net. (cf. BOOXA) xu- xw- alula v 15 hatch (eggs), remove (take out to airterminate mourning) (cf. -ALA spread) xu-xw- alulula alulula take out everything (also e.g. bedding to air) remove completely (cf. -ALA spread) ama from eny- ama n 9/10 meat xu-xw- ama v 15 bear fruit, become plentiful . xu-xw- ama v 15 come from e-bw- ama 'nyanga ama the east (lit. where the sun comes from) e-bw- ama bwe ama east of xu-xw- ama + infinitive ama to have just..... + past part. xu-xw- ama v 15 (prep.) from , since. xu-xw- ama luno ama henceforth xu-xw- ama alunaari ama henceforth xu-xw- ama xo ... ama according to xu-xw- ama xwa ko ama (indecl.)hence, therefore ku- mu- xwabala n 3/4 plain kumw- amba n 3/4 rectangle, square lu- (lw-) ambaalo n 11 robe (long skin made of he-goat, wh. could cover you) . Also kumw-AMBALO, lulw-AMBALO xu- xw- ibasya v 15 think over xu-xw- ibasya ibasya try to recollect, try to remember . Also PAARA, KANAKANA. li- li- ba(a)so baaso idea, emotion .Also kame-BAASYO. eem- bambilisi n 9/10 security xu-xw- ambuxa v 15 go across (e.g., a river or swamp), cross over xu-xw- ambulisya v 15 doubt omw- ambulusi, ambuli n 1/2 (the) Redeemer. MWAMBU: name of the redeemer. xu-xw- ambusya v 15 carry across. omw- ami n 1/2 chief (general term) bu- bw- ami ami n 14 reign , kingdom, great riches, greatness xu-xw- amiya ami reign xu- xw- amiisya v 15 obtain, be given bi-by- amo n 7/8 produce (of earth) imbi short, (cf.-MPI) -lamu, -amu n 9/10 alive si-sy- amo n 7/8 fruit, product, what has been born xu-xw- imunya v 15 rest xu-xw- ana v 15 cry (baby, young goat), yelp, squeak,yell continuously bu-bw- ana n 14 youth, childhood eng'- ana ana foetus, embryo (of animal), yolk of egg (cf.YOYO), young animal eem- bwa eng'- ana ana im-bwa XX S) xu- xw- ana ana bear fruit (banana, maize, millet, rice) omw- ana- ana ana foetus, embryo (human), child omw- ana omu-xwe ana child in-law omw- ana omu-masaala ana child in-law -masaala in-law omu- masaala owe ci-soni masaala respected in-law cii- soni n 10 shyness, humbleness, humility omu- soni (o)we mu-nju soni servant, domesticn. li- ly- ana lye'njusi ana n 5/6 a swarm of bees sy- anang'ina cousin (son or daughter of mother's sister) kumw- anda n 3/4 main road li- ly- anda anda n 5/6 (char)coal (onepiece) lu- lw- anda anda n 11 pl. hard rock/stone xu- xw- andalisyana v 15 quarrel furiously CHECK xu- xw- andaluxa v 15 quarrel furiously CHECK andi xuu- waanga v 15 bright, white (cf. NYANGA) een- anga n 9/10 (conn.w.prec.?), cloth (also the material) een- anga n 9/10 harmonium , reed organ lu-lw- ang'a n 11 yell xu-xw- angala, xuu- nyoola v 15 glean, sort out, find somebody's lost possession sii- anga n 7/8 skull na-si- anga anga bald man ang'ali; bibalo bili byang'ali correct, perfect; the sums are correct * (stem is?...) xuu- anga v 15 (mwiiangilwe : noon, at noon (12-2p.m.), -angilifu clear (of problem) , hollow ,thinly covered (cf. BULANGILIFU. xuu- langilila v 15 become clear , be hollow, be surprised, (cf. ANGA). -langilile hollow , thinly covered . li- ly- ang'ina n 5/6 queen ant akolooba afternoon (12-7 p. m.), in the afternoon, evening(till 7 p.m.) (cf. KUMUUSI) xuu- -angu v 15 (Cf. XANGU, BWANGU, SYSIANGU, KUMUUSI) bu- bw- angu angu n 14 brisk,quick, light (not heavy), easy, simple xu- xw- angua angu v 15 be light (not heavy)) xu- xw- angu.isya angu make light (in weight) , do quickly si- sy- angu angu n 7/8 sponge, loofah ani omw- angu angu light omu- ani n 1/2 xu-xw- aana v 15 weep (w. voice), cry, wail, keep on crying(as baby or goat), miaul, squeak, scream (w. terror or sorrow). xu-xw- anixa, anixila v 15 expose, hang in the sun, spread out in sun to air, air (clothes) axaba nga + finite , although. xuu- xosya, ngena v 15 beautify, make beautiful (clothes),make light (in darkness) e.g. a room. omu- kesi kesi n 1/2 intelligent, educated p., learned p. lu-lw- ang'a n 11 yell li-ly- anya n 5/6 acerbity, acidity kumw- anya n 3/4 puncture , aperture , opening, gap , hole (in roof or wall) . xuu- anya v 15 splash away, throw away (of water or sand ) anyanga si-sy- anang'ina n 7/8 cousin (sonor daughter of mother's sister) e- lw- anyi latrine, toilet, WC, outside (prob. conn. w. foll.). Also esi-BAKALA, e-CWO si- sy- anyi n 7/8 site lu-lw- anyi anyi yard (round the house), clearing (in bush) e-bw- eni wa anyi before (time), in front of (older form) enyuma xuu- nywa v 15 consume (drink). xuu- panga v 15 arrange xuu- xwanja v 15 list, arrange lu- lw- anjo n 11 list , foundation (of house) ( xu- xw- i- bera (xu-xu- bera) bera give way to, yield (to, for), avoid i- bera! bera get out of the way! xuu- besema v 15 be brown, be red (crimson, scarlet). xuu- besemaka v 15 (BESEMAXA? cf. prec.) , be pale, lookpale. besemu besemu brown, red (crimson, scarlet), pink ; omu- besemaka besemaka a brown p. sii- beye n 7/8 tail (of fish) beyenga ba- b'- eeca n 1/2 those who come, aliens xuu- beeca v 15 carve out (e.g. stool from log), carpenter bii- beeca beeca furniture (lit. carpentered things) . xuu- beecakala v 15 belch eem- becelo n 9/10 (cf. BEECA) , wedge lii- becelo becelo carpenter's shed. omu- beeci n 1/2 (cf. BEECA), carpenter. xuu- beecuxa, mesuxa v 15 -BEECULA, chip bii- -bi wrong, bad, serious (e.g. an illness), base, foul, horrid bii- bi bi waste matter, weeds buu- bi bi bad quality, wrong , harm, sin, evil xu-xola buu- bi bi harm , do harm, do wrong, sin xuu- xola buu- bi bi do evil. buu- bi- buu- bi bi worse (redup) buu- bi naabi naabi bi most buu- bi po bi worse buu- bi muno po bi worst xibuli buu- bi ta bi it does not matter (lit. it is not bad at all) xaa- bi; mu-xaa- bi bi danger; in danger sii- bi bi vice, sin, evil xu-xola sii- bi do bi evil, nabu- bi ka- ma- bibi n 5/6 heap of weeds. sii- bi.a bi.a bya xuu- bea v 15 cheat, deceive, lie, tell a lie xuu- bea busa bea lie, tell a lie (stronger term). xuu- biya v 15 wash baby's bottom and put on clean napkin eem- biye n 9/10 bad breath coming out in belching bu- be.i, beyi n 14 see BEYI , false buu- beyi beyi (-BEYI ): trick (for fun), practical joke xuu- biila v 15 > BIILA , dislike, hate, abhor, treat harshly (cf. xuu-xila, 'treat') sii- biile biile hateful thing xuu- buyila v 15 exaggerate xu-xw-i- biilisya (beela ) biilisya blame falsely xuu- biyisya (-bi.isya) v 15 blame, criticize xu-xw-i- biyisya biyisya blame oneself, repent, apologize xuu- bikiya v 15 be restless, wander (as a hen does when it wants to lay an egg) xuu- bixa v 15 keep xuu- bi(i)xa bixa hide, put away, put in a store (money in a bank,food in a cupboard etc.), save up (cf. kisa) omu- biixi n 1/2 treasurer (cf. BI(I)XA) omu- bixila n 1/2 nun (cf. BI(I)XA). kumw- ixo n 3/4 disgrace in sexual life (e.g.incest xu-xw- ikula v 15 open (book) bixye biila sii- yula n 7/8 skirt made of sisal xuu- bila v 15 get warm, become sharp (knife, i.e. hot fromgrinding) boil xuu- bisya bila heat , boil buu- -bile n 14 (cf. BILA), warm, hot, sharp (hot from sharpening) biile -bili bili two, a pair of ... eem- bili n 9/10 otter kumu- bili bili body, flesh omu- bili- bili bili butcher (man who kills the animal) lii- kubili n 5/6 house of a dead person, palace luu- bilika, bilike n 11 wedding garment for women made of morethan one piece of skin sewn together xuu- bilila v 15 forget, neglect . Also BILILA nam- buluulusye bug ciim- buluulusye buluulusye small round dung (of goats, rabbits, etc.) xuu- birang'ana v 15 send from one place to another (invain). xuu- bilisya, bisya v 15 sharpen (on stone,make very sharp and hot) biilisya sii- biriti (si-biriti) n 7/8 match, lighter (Sw. KIBERITI match) xuxupa xaa- biriti (~sii- biriti) biriti strike a match sii- biriti biriti box of matches ee- rungu, sii-ruka, =-simbo n 9/10 club, cudgel eem- bilo n 9/10 cim- bilo n 10 race (running) eem- bilo n 9/10 soot. xuu- buula v 15 = BULILILA?) disclose secrets, tell tales, reveal, warn, mention , declare, guess, be unreliable (Masaba: xuu- lehula) xuu- bimba v 15 bulge , be enlarged, swell up lii- bimba bimba abscess, boil (inflamed swelling over large area) xuu- bimbisya bimba enlarge (widen) xuu- bimbisya (~xu-xw-i- bimbisya) bimba enlarge (quantity, size), increase xuu- bimba v 15 (prob. = BIMBA), cover (child asleep, anthills toget ants etc.), cover up xu-xw-i- bimba (enju) bimba "close" = thatch the house (for first time) xu- xw- i- bimba- xo bimba close (book, holes in thatched roof) xu-xw-i- bimbilila bimba shade ku- mu- bimbi n 3/4 (cf. PAMBALISYA), plain , uninhabited land mu- bwimbi n 18 shortly (soon). sii- bimbo n 7/8 (cf. BIMBA, also sii-BIIMBO), stick for roofing, any roofing material. xuu- bimbula v 15 (cf. xuu-bimba, xuu-simbula, xuu-bambula), open (eyes, for 1st time, like pup), open (book) xuu- bina v 15 prowl lii- bina bina cave ku- mu- binda, bindo n 3/4 heavy load, anything heavy to lift, pile, heap kumu- bindo (kwe sii- saala) binda trunk (of tree) xuu- binda binda thud omu- bini n 1/2 (cf. BINA), prowler, night prowler binika xuu- bira bira pass , overtake, beat (in a competition), defeat(in contest), overcome, surpass (in number, skill, strength etc.), =XX-kho, see below xuu- birila, birira v 15 go past , pass (by) -birilifu exceeding xuu- birilila v 15 exaggerate, be/do too much, exceed,become superfluous, be (the) most, surpass, treat harshly , hate, oppress, exceed kumunyu kwa birilila munyi-nyi birilila there is too much salt in thevegetables o- birilila naabi mu- xu- kenda birilila you walk too far xino sya- birilile birilila this is superfluous xu- xw- i- birilila (indecl.) birilila exceedingly, most (superlative) biririsya biisa bisa xuu- bisya v 15 winnow (separate seed from chaff) xuu- kisa v 15 conceal, hide xu-xw-i- kisa kisa escape bisi fresh, not cooked kumu- bisi bisi juice biskit biscuit. xuu- biita v 15 bless, advise luu- bitaxa n 11 garment of honor (goat skin) worn by chiefs biye eem- biici n 9/10 pig, bush-pig eem- biici (ee-xasi) biici sow (female pig) bo e.g. enywe-BO ( you (over) therepl . (n)i-bo bo they nibaobo bo they are the ones, they themselves mu'm-bo bo west. lii- boo n 5/6 zero (= BOO?). boobo CHECK buu- bofu bofu blind; umubofu; a blind p. boofu big, thick (e.g. carpet), important, bulky (ofthings) sii-xali sii- boofu boofu it is unimportant buu- boofu boofu bigness, big size. xuu- boofuisya v 15 thicken sii- boko n 7/8 cane stick. lii- boa n 5/6 fastening (way of fastening) sii- boa boa bond xuu- boa boa bind, tie, join (tie two ends of rope, tie together),attach (tie e.g. rope to tree, goat to tree), fasten (buttons), lock (door,orig. = tie door w. rope ) moor (boat), tie (cloth, head tie,bundle), wrap up and tie, bandage or dress (wound), clot , screw, fast lii- boa boa fastening (the rope) buub- boe n 14 bond sii- boe boe packet, parcel omu- boe boe prisoner xuu- boelela v 15 (cf. xuu-boa), twist, tie repeatedly lii- boo n 5/6 (cf. BOA), packet, parcel. eem- boka n 9/10 (Sw.), cabbage eem- boko n 9/10 buffalo, tsetse fly (? back-formation fr.Sw. MBUNGO?) lii- boko boko gad fly, horse fly, tsetse fly. nam- boko kind of cooking banana (reddish stem). bu- boce n 14 birdlime luu- booxa n 11 algae -a lu- bo(o)xa booxa green lii- boe n 5/6 pea-leaves (used asvegetable) sii- bola n 7/8 that which rots xuu- bola v 15 decay , rot xuu- boola v 15 inform of, mention, tell tales about, report, narrate xu-xw-i- boola (si-moonyo) boola tell a secret lii- boola boola information xu-xw-i- boolesya boola gossip xu-xw-i- boolaxo boola express oneself (verbally) luu- boola n 11 sting (of a bee) -bolo bolo (cf. BOLA), rotten eem- bolela n 9/10 (cf. BOLA), fertilizer, manure xuu- bosa bolela, xu- ra- mu bolela fertilize, manure ******* sii- bo(o)lela n 7/8 (cf. BOOLA), information xuu- boolela boolela inform sb. xuu- boola v 15 be about to calf (of a cow) xuu- boolelela v 15 warn, tell xuu- boolelesya v 15 spread rumours, tell tales, worship , praise xuu- bolelesya broadcast and exaggerate(rumour)spread rumours, tell tales xuu- boolesya v 15 recommend xu-xw- okesya v 15 show round (?see OLESA) buu- bolo bolo bad smell ku- mu- boolo n 3/4 age-grade, age-group, generation,play of a younger age-group (W: ??) xuu- botooxa v 15 go around bolu xuu- bomba v 15 decrease , become scarce, fall short, become thin scarcity lii- bomba bomba shortage kam'- eeci ka- bombile bomba water has become scarce, there is a water-shortage (ka)ma- peesa ke- bombele bomba "the money has decreased": there is less money. ka- ma- bombabombe n 5/6 xuu- bombesya v 15 cf. BOMBA), decrease, diminish,reduce, deduct t.) bu- boombi n 14 (cf. BOMBA) , shortage ka- ma- (bombo) bombwe n 5/6 Afr. soap made of grass (cf. BUMBUBUMBU) xuu- bona v 15 see, look at, feel, taste, find xu-xw-i- bona bona be conceited lii- bona bona sight bona- xo! bona Look at that! o-ba- bona bona you see them (p.) m- bona buu-layi bona I feel well xuu- bonana bona see e.o. lii- bonda n 5/6 cream, cheese lii- bondo n 5/6 blister on feet lii- bonexa n 5/6 shape , outward appearance sii- loli n 7/8 incident, miracle, magic, show xuu- bonexa bonexa be seen, appear (e.g. of moon), be visible, be found,happen, become conspicuous kumwesi kwa boneexe bonexa it is new moon (lit. the moon has been seen). sa- bonexa (cf. BONA), rare (lit. is not seen) sye-xu- bonelaxo example, pattern. sii- bonelo n 7/8 (cf. BONA), badge, emblem, symbol, sign. xuu- bonesya v 15 (cf. BONA), display xuu- bonexana v 15 be seen xuu- bonga v 15 droop xuu- bongita v 15 (cf. BONGA), feel faint ("droop") buu- boni n 14 sight SS, testimony, witness (thing), the witnessing omu- boni boni witness (person) xuu- borabora (-mbora-mbora) v 15 handle , soil (by handling),tamper with (= xuu-ROBA-ROBA : get ripe). xuu- boranisya v 15 roll xuu- boroxa v 15 (cf. BORA), be damaged, be crooked(also of human character) omu- boroxe, borole, borore n 1/2 (cf. BORA) , man of crooked shape orcharacter. xuu- borola, borora v 15 (cf. BORA), twist (rope of one string), plait (fibre), have indigestion. sii- borolo, bororo n 7/8 (cf. BORA), indigestion, stomach-ache, constipation xuu- bosya v 15 XX embolela , fertilize, manure boosi eem- boto(o)xa n 9/10 bend , corner, esp. in mountain road xu-xw-i- botooxa botooxa go round, bend (as road), become round S (= -BOROXA ) botooxelele botooxa round bu-bw-i- botooxelele botooxa roundness eem- botooxele n 9/10 circle botyoxa used instead of BOTO(O)XA omu- botyoxe n 1/2 man of crookedshape or character (= BOROXE, BOROLE) botyoxelele xuu- boya v 15 to make curdle, to make a liquid solidify xuu- booca v 15 peck buu- boce n 14 type of wax, glue used to trap birds (cf. Sw. NTA) bu- bu- (prefix indicating 1) s.th. abstract, 2) things consistingof small particles, 3) bits of...., small pieces of lii- buba n 5/6 jealousy, envy omuntu owe lii- bubi bubi a jealous p. luu-(~sii-) bubi n 7/8 spider, (lu-)spider web luu- bubi bubi cobweb muufu entire(ly), complete luu- buya, bwi n 11 to wrestle luu- buyi buyi fame eem- buyila n 9/10 (>em-BWILA), compliment xuu- boyila buyila praise, cheer, applaud, compliment , B: compliment ,exaggerate (?= BIRILA) xu-xw-i- buyila buyila be vain, boast, brag, vanity (the "beingvain") buyisya eem- buu n 9/10 bruise (swelling). on the forehead busya dawn sii- sa n 7/8 time, occasion, sympathy, sadness, misery s- s ssimbi sa a short time, temporary sii- sa s(ina)? sa how long (time)? sii- sa (sye xu-ola-xo) sa gap, interval si- sa sy !mmoni sa future (lit. the face of time) xuu- buka v 15 go round, walk about aimlessly xuu- buka- buka buka walk aimlessly, walk w. uncertain steps,aimless walk , uncertain gait like blind man, stumble , totter, wobble luu- buka- buka buka nightingale buu- buka- buka n 14 (at) nightfall, (at) dusk xu- xw- i- buka buka v 15 decline (of sunlight), stumble (walk with uncertainsteps) eem- buko n 9/10 gad fly. hornet, horsefly : tsetse fly bukonelo bukosi lii- buuku n 5/6 book xuu- bukula v 15 take, be uneasy, rob xuu- bukula- xo bukula subtract omu- bukuli n 1/2 (cf. prec.), robber. xuu- bukurana, urukurana v 15 do s.th. in a hurry (w. connotation ofconfusion). luu- bukusu n 11 the Bukusu language. e- bu- kwa n 14 where sth. falls [e.g., the sun, a man]; west e- bu- kwe n 14 east buxuna busya xu-xw- i- bula v 15 give birth xuu- buulila buula v 15 to reveal for xuu- bula (xu-xwo-bula) v 15 peel (by hand) eem- buula n 9/10 bee-wax luu- bimbula bimbula openly xuu- buula (na) buula disclose a secret ee- burangisi n 9/10 ahead (see also e- BWEENI) ee- bulangiti n 9/10 blanket bulaya prostitution (Sw. UMALAYA) -buli every, each lii- tuuli lye babantu tuuli crowd sii- tuuli (sye babantu) tuuli band, group (of people) buli mu-lala buli everyone buli-'muntu buli everybody buli si-ntu buli everything namw- ifunda (conn.w. BU(U)LILA?), carpenter bee, (Masaba: sii- BULI) lii- ifunda ifunda big black ant xuu- xebulila v 15 remember, recognize xu-xw- i- bu(u) lila v 15 lurk, lie in ambush omu- buuli n 1/2 revealer si-sye- bolela n 7/8 tell buu- lisi lisi crybaby-ness (cf. xuu-LILA 'to cry') lii- xebusyo a reminder (Masaba: buu-LISA) eem- bulu n 9/10 (cf. BUULA), monitor lizard ("looks like a crocodile, lives along the river and eats chickens") xuu- buluxuma v 15 roar (lion) bulu blue (lii-toore) lii- bulu bulu shortest of the cooking bananas, fingers grow close together (newly married women had to show they could break them apart) xuu- uculuuxa, xu-xw-iculuuxa v 15 relax, recover strength (cf. xuu-uuluuxa) xuu- buulilila buula v 15 find, discover xuu- xalabana v 15 be busy (Masaba: BULUNGANA) xu-(xw-) urungurana v 15 muddle , do s.th. in a hurry(w. connotation of confusion), be busy . (cf. buu-LUUSI) xuu- bulyungula v 15 crumble ee- uma n 9/10 (cf. UMBA), fork ka- ma- bumba n 5/6 and mouth-disease. sii- bumba n 7/8 (cf. foll.), bowl, pot xuu- bumba buumba (cf. BUMBA), mold , form clay pots, shape , model clay, make, create. sii- bumbe n 7/8 (cf. prec.), creature. lii- bumbi n 5/6 heap of dirt; an ironworks, place where creator does his creating omu- bumbi n 1/2 creative person, maker, God luu- bumbu n 11 tendril (also of root). ka- ma- buumbu- buumbu n 5/6 BOMBOBOMBWE, -BOMBWE ), Afr. soap made of grass xuu- buna v 15 to die off omu- buunu buunu a very dull (slow) man; become extinct. xuu- bunga v 15 keep (for future use), put away (crops)for future use sii- pupu n 7/8 mob (Masaba: BUNGICI) sii- pupu (sye babantu) pupu crowd xuu- buna v 15 massacre; BUNA: exterminate. sii- buno n 7/8 mu-si-BUNO : waist. sii- bunde n 7/8 back door (door of place where cattle are kept inthe house). buuno bunwe bunyila lii- buunje, =ebunje n 5/6 (li-BUUNJE , li-BONWE ),"giant rat" xuu- buunga v 15 save up, keep, put in a store. nam- buunga voice of dead p. or spirit called up by magician,radio, gramophone lii- bure n 5/6 boil , boil from venereal disease. xuu- buruxa v 15 (cf. ABURUXA), shine and burn (of fire only ). -fulule dried by slow roasting (Masaba: BURULA) busa without xuu- ba xu- xw- i- busa busa be empty xuu- busyana v 15 (cf. prec.), shrink xuu- buusya v 15 call together, gather , collect, accumulate,pile (up) xuu- busa(nisya) busa gather luu- buusyo buusyo gathering (of people). ka- ma- sanga n 5/6 barbed arrow, elephant tusks bu(u) sanisya eem- busi n 9/10 goat em- busi exasi busi she-goat em- busi eseeca busi he-goat xaa- busi busi small goat e-nju em-buusi buusi grey; grey house si-sy-i- bimbula bimbula (open) day enclosure (where cows are putat lunch time) xuu- buta v 15 pick out, pick fruits (only one or two) ,pick fruit xu-xw-i- buta kamatere buta claw , put out claws baa- buya n 1/2 clan of the Masaba (Bagisu) /Bukusu, "those who move about" (cf. UYA) xuu- buusa dig land for second time xu-xw-i- buy(il)a (kama- sina) buya call by endearing names xuu- buya v 15 to toil, to be raring to go mu- kisu n 18 a son of Masaba, the brother of mu- Bukusu xu-xw-i- buya-xo buya (-UYA-XO), neglect xu-xw-i- buya-yo, xu-xw-i- bwiya-yo buya be late, come late, be delayed xuu- boyisya boyisya put off, delay, defer, postpone. buyexa ba- uyi n 1/2 (cf. BUYA,) emigrants. buyisa eem- buyusi n 9/10 xuu- buuca v 15 roar (bull, lion). xuu- booxa v 15 moulder cim- buci buci (prob. = BUUCI*): grey hair (n.) ye luu- kuxu kuxu moldy xu-xuu- pa lu- kuxu kuxu become mouldy buuce eem- bwa n 9/10 dog em- bwa eng'ana bwa pup em- bwa en-doro (cf. toro) bwa pup ( goat or sheep only) em- bwa en-cibo: bwa bitch, mother dog, young dog , pup. xuu- wa v 15 limit, to get finished buu- bwai bwai a.i In many apparent BW...-stems BW-is the prefix bu-. lya- bwayi testicle xuu- bwana v 15 blow a fire, make fire . xuu- bwara v 15 maul. xuu- bwata v 15 (=BWARA? see prec.), maul. na-li- buba jealous woman (Masaba: nama- BWEBWE ) cim- bwi n 10 wrestling (in fight) xu-ambana cim- bwi bwi fight (wrestle). bwila xuu- uya(yo) v 15 migrate from... buu- a n 14 blossom (collect.n.) flowers, become new luu- bya n 11 piece of wire , railway , sing. steel (= -BIYA) luu- bya lwe'kaali, luu- bya lwa mikisi bya railway bya(xa) xuu- byala v 15 to plant sii- byale byale plant (cultivated. buu- sya n 14 (, dawn, morning): busya-busya: continually cai tea xuu- canua v 15 comb xuu- ciucunga, cucunga, cicunga v 15 (-CICUNGA , back formation?), sift sii- cucungo n 7/8 sieve, strainer xuu- cuxaxo v 15 lay a burden on (animal, boat, truck) (lit. pour onto) (Masaba: CUXISA) ee- cumbe n 9/10 (adj. XX ), salt (packed, bought in a shop) lii- cung(w) a n 5/6 orange e- cupa n 9/10 (Sw. cupa) bottle, anything made fr. glass cwe- cwe- cwe intensely (white) (Masaba: kye- kye- kye) een- da n 9/10 stomach, belly, abdomen en- da (ndala) ta descendant (lit. "(from) one belly") mu-'n- da ta inward(ly) xu-ciinibwa mnda lwe xulya have indigestion (= "suffer inwardly, on account of eating"). een- da n 9/10 louse na-ku-'n- da ta beetle een- dakaano n 9/10 bond , promise, Testament (of Bible) (Masaba: lii- lakaano) en- dakaano dakaano Testament, Bible en- dakaano e-sya dakaano XX embyaxa , XX em-bya, New Testament (cf. li-LAKAANO,-YAXA, BIYA) omu- lakusi n 1/2 oracle, sorcerer ee- dakika n 9/10 Sw. DAKIKA, (CS), minute n- dala one cirano na n-dala , six (= "five plus one" ) arch.). een- dali n 9/10 banana-beer, wine (Catholic: DIBAI) een- daalo n 9/10 day, daylight, usually (cf. ee- nyanga, luu- suku) cin-yaanga 'n-daalo sometimes buli 'n-daalo =, cin-daalo coosi daily, every day, always, ever cin- daalo cino daalo nowadays en- dalo ye li-salwa birthday daayo wa-'n- Of the same mother. e-simbo en- deyi a long walking stick een- deke n 9/10 aeroplane een- deke(e) lesi n 9/10 (cf. LEKEELESYA) contempt een- teexi n 9/10 cooking pots nan- dele black fish (W: ?) een- delelwa (-dererwa) n 9/10 (Sw.kileleta) peak, top, cliff. een- debe n 9/10 chair, seat. een- lexasya n 9/10 (c,S), comparison. luusuli stick at peak of roof supports, peak of a mountain een- deeli n 9/10 jackal (Masaba: en- DEES(I)) een- deyo n 9/10 big bean used as bead B, . xuu- rya v 15 to fear oryo like this een- dika n 9/10 hula- hoop, bicycle lii- tilo n 5/6 parlour. luu- limi n 11 tongue (language and organ) cim- bilo n 10 race ,running, speed. een- diimu n 9/10 (Sw NDIMU). lime (the fruit). ka- ma- riimba n 5/6 (Sw. MARIMBA) xylophone een- ndoo n 9/10 bucket sii- lolelo n 7/8 sign; instrument for looking toro een- dolyo n 9/10 bullet een- dubi n 9/10 small basket dufu luu- yi a slap (as on the face), palm of hand li- lii- siinduxa n 5/6 horror, shock een- duxu n 9/10 hip-bone. cin- dulyeenge n 10 conn. w.LULA (ferment), LULU?)), reedgrass (tall grass from which drinking strawsare made) een- dul(w) e n 9/10 gall, gallbladder, jaundice. ee- dunyakilisi n 9/10 (cf. LUI/ DUI), palpitation of heart e-XUPAKILISI e-dunyakilisi ye mu-(~si-) fuba pneumonia(lit. chest-beating). ki- siilili hawk lwala een- dwasi n 9/10 inflammation (internal, causing pain), boil (from venereal disease), venereal disease, gonorrhoea, syphilis en- dwasi isawinyi gonorrhoea ri -yaxa new (cf. ya) bu- lyanka n 14 forgery. dyosi ka-lu- -sya, -xasya, (ka-bu-) xasya interpretation e! alas! eee! yes. -e (< -A, of, + prefix I-), of ee- kibilisi careless lii- xupo n 5/6 pool, marsh. -efwe our. beya, bubwea bubw-EA , (,stem -A, 'give' ?), wedding omw-i- beya bride (for African marriages only) kumw- eka n 3/4 heap, e.g. of millet. omw- iyika n 1/2 disciple, learner xu-xw- ekesya show, teach, display omw- ekesya, omw- ikisi, omw- ekesi teacher omw- ekeswa student xu- xw- i- kuluunya v 15 complaint (cf. xu- xw- i- luung'uunya) kisa, ikisa prefix of ordinal numbers exa xu- xw- i- kisa i- kisa v 15 hide conceal o.s. (cf. xu- xw- i- xinga) yeelwa bu-bw- ela kindness, generosity, tidiness, comfort , safety xuba wela be comfortable omw- ela kind p., comfortable p., scout. (Masaba: omw-ELELO) elala cele'meeci luu- (~sii-) n 7/8 bank of a river, coast, shore lu-lwe- elo n 11 tray of scales for weighing, base of granary ka-m'- elu (conn. w. EELA, 'breathe, sigh'?), longing (fore.g. food), appetite, greed , desire, craving, zeal xuba ni kam'eelu have an appetite xu-xola kam'xx crave (u-)we-kamxx (wi-kamxx ) a zealous p. kumw- emelo n 3/4 tendon behind knee -empi e-mu- nju n 9/10 ka- ma- sina n 5/6 bu-bw- enda, ela n 14 gentleness. si-sy- (~kumw-) endo n 7/8~3/4 drinking calabash (cl.3 = normal size, cl.7 small size) -eene expresses identity and distinctness (cf. Sw. ENYWE) -eene salf ba-b'-eene they themselves (y)eng'-eene she herself -eene alone (=NG'EENE) -eene the very.... -eene own (emphatic) -eene real, really ni....-eene exactly, right, correct sili sisintu sisyene it is a fact lu-lw- eene to no purpose, in vain, "the same old story" enga how many?; babantu b' enga (< ba-enga) how many people? buu- ninilo n 14 ladder lw-, kumw- enge n 3/4~11/10 honey. also bu-bu-XI bu-bw- eni n 14 forehead e-bw- eni in front enkiti -exabimbi eno ka-m'- teeth xu-xw- enula v 15 laugh, scream with laughter (esp. women). kumw- enya n 3/4 song ka- m'- eenyi n 5/6 urine (of persons) (Masaba: kama- xocoba) -enyene -enywe your (pl.). era , xu-xw- v 15 xubonesya cause to be seen, display (khu-bona = see) esa, suffix to verb root, cause to be + past part. (causative); esa , xu-xw- v 15 esao biby- n 7/8 buu- seeca, esaanwa n 14 (cf. ESA, ESI) neighbourhood omw- esaanwa neighbour esi all of .... + pers. pron.; f(w)esi: all of us buu- esi tale-telling (ku)mw- es(i) month, moon omw- esi n 1/2 gossiper -ewe poss. pron. 3rd p. sing., his, her, its. xu-xw- eya v 15 (cf. EYA, YEEYA), dust, wipe (w. dry cloth e.g.blackboard), sweep si-sy- eyelo n 7/8 (cf. EYA, sweep) , broom (any broom), (lit. sth. used for sweeping) (Masaba: xi-xy-HEYO) lu-lw- eyelo eyelo (cf. EYA, sweep) , broom (any broom), (lit. sth. used for sweeping) xu-xw- ica ica come, go kam- eeci n 5/6 ( ee- fwesa n 9/10 silver (Sw. fedha ?) ifwi bu-bw- n 14 een- gabo n 9/10 (Sw. NGAO), shield owe-mu- 'ngabo gabo captive (lit. the p. of the shield?) mu'n- gaaki n 18 up, top ee- ngaaki n 9/10 hill, top, upper part, upward, north a- ngaaki ngaaki above (adv.), high up, loud adv. o we mu'ngaaki ngaaki above, over(vertically above) xu- ngaaki ngaaki (on the)upper (part),(on) top, (on the) surface sye-xu- ngaaki ngaaki surface of skin (lit. skin of thesurface) xu- xw- i- ngaaki xwe... ngaaki v 15 up on ..., on top of mu'n- ngaaki ngaaki n 18 up there, on high, in heaven galabanda cin- n 10 luu- kali kali n 11 big , a lot (sg, CL11) een- gabo n 9/10 (shield), defence (in fight) xuu- kana luu- kano kana n 9/10 tell a tale luu- ganda n 11 the Ganda language gani een- n 9/10 lii- kanixa n 5/6 conversation, (a)speech, pronunciation, discussion een- gara n 9/10 (ring of leaves of fibre put on head or firestonesto keep pot in place), support , circle karaci (Eng) , shed (garage) een- gaasi n 9/10 (Sw.NGAZI) , ladder een- gata n 9/10 (Sw.KIATU) een- gelexa n 9/10 (cf. KABILA measure), beyond, yonder luu- kano n 11 mood, sort , kind, tale een- gelyangelye n 9/10 (cf. -KELEESYA, imitate ), parrot (cf. kasuku) ee- syeenene n 9/10 praying mantis (Sw. chenene) ba- kisu n 1/2 (see Introduction for spelling),the Gisu people, theMasaba people of Uganda, i.e. excepting the B-bukusu of Kenya) buu- kisu kisu n 14 Gisuland luu- kisu kisu n 11 Gisu language mu- kisu kisu n 18 Gisu p. een- go , ko n 9/10 home b'een- go ko n 1/2 (< ba- e- N- ko) family (lit.those at home), inmates of the house mu'n- go ko n 18 residence een- goxo n 9/10 (cf. XOORO) chicken, fowl, LIXAANGA: guinea fowl. lii- koloba n 5/6 yesterday (Gisu: en- GOLOBE) kololoosya straighten ee- loloti n 9/10 purse na- mu- xo.xome big lizard, male w. red head. een- goro n 9/10 back of the head, mallet, esp.used for making pots mu'n- goro goro n 18 occipital bone een- gosya n 9/10 vulture (eats carrion, big, takes people's eyes,comes in two or in groups, very strong and dangerous) gulu een- n 9/10 een- gwangwa n 9/10 horse (cf. e-farasi) een- gwe n 9/10 leopard ma- kwe-kwe, nyanja scorpion gyenje,syenene, een- n 9/10 aa! (exclam. of surprise) a there, over there (not far) a- no here (with the speaker, used when pointing) a- .a there, over there (not far) a- pref. at, in, on, to, from a place (not far), (CL. 16) xu- xw- aa kimi- sambwa a offer sacrifices xu-xw- aana, sii- aana a give out, get finished a.o, ana xuu- v 15 lend, give out xuu- xaabila, abila, bi.isya, bi.iya v 15 accuse bili xuu- sabula v 15 (cf. ABULA, unfasten), to remove axe from an axehandle lii- liafu n 5/6 skin (animals and humans), hide esp. cow-hide. omw- ayi(lili) ayi late-comer aya xuu- aayilila come late (after the beginning of) xuu- xalilisya interrupt xuu- a v 15 give out, leave off, get finished,end, cease , stop, stand still, decline lexa! leave it!, stop it! sii- uxa n 7/8 sugar ant, fruit flies xuu- akala v 15 file (with a file), sharpen, grind (knife,usu. on stone) xu-xw- akala scratch o.s, scratch li-(ly-) akalilo n 5/6 XXS (cf.prec.), whetstone sii- akalo file , whetstone,grindstone (for knife). xuu- aana v 15 pass s.th. to a p. (give e.o.), to lend akari xuu- akasya v 15 (conn.w. XANGU-, ANGU-), go quickly, hurry, do quickly , quick! . xu-xw- akilisa v 15 force xuu- axa v 15 smear , rub (e.g. oil on body), paint (smear orcover with paint or mud), wash and oil a girl before marriage xu-xw-i- axa kama- fura, xu-xw-i- axa kumu- bili oil (body) xu-xw-i- axa lii-tosi, xuu-longa mudding ceremony (smearing mud from forefathers' place of prayer on body, immediately before circumcision). xuu- xanangarana v 15 contradict xu-xw- akila v 15 to weed ole si-sy n 7/8 indecl. si- sy- oole n 7/8 baldness owa-si-xx bald man xx cin-kato xu-xw- v 15 vaccinate xuu- ayilila v 15 go quickly, hurry, to be late, be delayed -xalafu rough (texture, skin) buu- xala(la)fu n 14 roughness, hoarseness xuu- arakara v 15 scrape off lii- araamba n 5/6 wasp, mudwasp. xuu- alaca v 15 sob lii- yaale n 5/6 soot. ku- mu- yexe n 3/4 luu- xenene n 11 dysentery, diarrhoea, cholera ku- mu- nyalasyo n 3/4 round flat-topped hat with tail-plume onone side. xuu- amba; kamaxua ka-ambana ne(nde) v 15 concerning; ...news concerning xuu- amba v 15 to seize, catch (also: catch disease), grasp , hold xuu- amba kala.a v 15 to be gentle xu-xw-i- amba-xo v 15 depend on xuu- amba- amba v 15 to continually handle, fondle xu-xw-i- amba- amba v 15 fumble, see foll. xuu- amba amba v 15 soil, make dirty by handling,tamper with xuu- ambana v 15 cooperate, unite xuu- amba cim-bwi v 15 fight (wrestle) ambane see foll. buu- ambani (ambane ) n 14 fellowship, union, cooperation,association. omu- ambe n 1/2 (cf. AMBA) , captive ambi see MPI xuu- ambwa ne bu-lwale v 15 (cf. AMBA), to catch a disease xu-xw- ambilila v 15 hold on to, take a security xu-xw- ambilisya v 15 give a security bu- bw- ambuxilo n 14 ferry (cf. buu- lalo) xu-xw- aana v 15 give to e.o., offer e.o., rewardv., show beneficience in marriage xx by-ibaaso xu-xw- v 15 debate, discuss ("exchange thoughts") xx xu-xw- v 15 (= to offer) + inf.: voluntarily xx xu-xola xu-xw- v 15 do voluntarily -e xx xu-xw- v 15 voluntary, voluntarily. xuu- amba mu-mbala v 15 determine, be determined (lit. to feel, touch inside the scar) lii- amba mu-mbala n 5/6 determination CHECK kumw- anda n 3/4 narrow pathmade in tall grass by animals or people. xuu- anda v 15 get stuck (e.g. car in mud, cork in bottle, etc.) xx kumu-solo xu-xw- v 15 pay tax xx lii- n 5/6 fine (money) xu-xw- andisya v 15 cause to get stuck -aandalafu hard, firm, stiff, tough, obstinate, severe (situation) inyama impandalafu tough meat (N,C) buu- aandalafu anda n 14 hardness, firmness, toughness, chastity , heavywork, labour, difficulty, problem, risk omu- aandalafu n 1/2 hard person andalala chaste ("hard"of girls towards men) xu- xw- andalala anda v 15 become hard, harden , become tough, stiffen (arms, legs), freeze (become wet and cold, of p.), become difficult,recover strength , be/ stand firm, be steadfast, refuse enjila ya.andalale the road has become hard xx mu'nda xu-xw- v 15 have constipation kumuchunga kuno kwa.andalale this orange has become tough xu-xw- andalalila v 15 also: insist xu-xw- andalalila elala v 15 refuse flatly xu-xw- andalalilwa anda v 15 also: find difficult, be troubled, have trouble. xu-xw- andalasya v 15 (causative of ANDALALA) stiffen , encourage be determined , insist , be sure . ndi na-ng'ali elala Iam very sure (Masaba:(i)mpandalasa (ilala)) xx (-andalaso ) xuu- v 15 proof xx lii- n 5/6 determination andalasya si- n 7/8 lii- andalalixo n 5/6 determine, be determined lii- andamuuna n 5/6 Afr. soap made of grass. sii- pande n 7/8 (indecl.), part, partly (luu- pande) lulu-ndi opposite side (lu- pande) lulu-ndi v 15 opposite (lu- pande) lu-no v 15 on this side. lii- teete n 5/6 grass-hopper. andisa xu-xw- v 15 ku- mu- andu n 3/4 property, possessions xu-xw- andula andu v 15 scrape out bwangu, wangu, xangu angu quickly, quick buu- wanga n 14 bright, white xx lii- n 5/6 skull (of living being ) xuu- yanja v 15 interest, wonder about, marvel about, to love, to be happy about (cf. xuu- sangaala) sye yanja v 15 wonderful (th) yanja lii- n 5/6 sii- aangafu n 7/8 hard old-nature buu- aangafu n 14 hardness, chastity, difficulty, problem, risk xu-nyoola xx , xutuya xx buu- n 14 take risk xx omu- n 1/2 distinguished (prominent) p. angaki xuu- angala v 15 to mature xu-xw- angasya v 15 causative meanings of ANGALA buu- ng'ali n 14 correct, perfect, truth angasya xuu- v 15 angiya see foll. xuu- wangiya v 15 (wangiyisya) whiten , become white, brighten , become bright,be bright. mw- angilwe xuu- lolelela v 15 gaze, look at one place ,be in charge, organize xuu- wangi(y) isya v 15 (cf. ANGA) , whiten , make white, bleach, brighten , make bright. xu-xw- akixa v 15 force xx lii- n 5/6 force sii- syanjo, syangu n 7/8 loofah lu-ango foundation (of house). kumw- angu angu n 3/4 a light thing (cl 3) -angu, xangu bright of mind, quick xx omu- n 1/2 a bright person, a quick (keen) p. xu-xw- anguisya v 15 do quickly, hurry sii- syangu n 7/8 loofah (cf. si-sy-ANGU). buu- ani n 14 (cf. AA, give, ANA), beneficence, charity,providence, good luck ani ka- ma- n 5/6 sii- ani n 7/8 (prob. stem AMBA, grasp, hold)hook (for hanging things) xu-xw- anixa v 15 swarm (cf. ANIXILA). -anga (suffix) keep on ...ing ano, li-liino indecl. xuu- aa, aana, anwa v 15 give alms, tip xuu- anuxa v 15 fall (from high). xuu- anula v 15 to buy (off the shelf, as is) sii- aanwa n 7/8 reward , prize , present , gift (talent) (Ga: sii- labo) xuu- anya v 15 (cf. ANYA, pile up), pour out (and away), throwaway (liquid), throw up (e. g. earth, like a dog) xu-xw- anyaxo v 15 lead (into trouble) xuu- nyinya v 15 to drizzle, to shower (cf. xuu-nyinda), to spray xuu- anyuxa v 15 (pass. of ANYA), spill , be spilled. aanyuxa anje xu-xw- aara v 15 (possib.=ALA, scrape, shave etc.), peel (withknife). ari li-ly- aro n 5/6 canoe xuu- aasa, elesya, ana v 15 give lii- ase n 5/6 any banana not good for eating, so used to make beer xuu- aas(i) v 15 (stem AASI, below), skin si- sy- asi aasi n 7/8 hair under arm and on belly xuu- yasi v 15 special kind of beer banana aasi aasi indecl. si kaa- siiso split, peel. xuu- ata v 15 break through (and out) mukoyobaka big snake (python?) ka- ma- ya n 5/6 a miracle, sth. wonderful, sth. extraordinary xuu- aya v 15 drive (in hunting), hunt by surrounding and driving into a trap xu- xw- i- yaya aya ? v 15 be careful, be accurate (in work) omu- ayi ayi n 1/2 hunter ay(i)wa ayo xu-xw- v 15 lu-lw- abu n 11 (stem ABULA, halve, separate), separate(ly), apart adj.,adv. ee- yayua n 9/10 axe, matchete (Best spelling prob. AYA w.y/w as variant pronunciations of both h's,also) een- jayu n 9/10 (nama:y(i)wa], , wildcat, bush cat. xaya, xaywa be won-over xuu- acilisya v 15 to convince sb. to do sth. , to urge, to goad lii- e n 5/6 battle lii- e lye ba- ba- ntu n 5/6 army lii- e lye mu- meeci word suggested for 'navy' (lit. army in the water) ela be extinct xuu- eela v 15 breathe sii- xoe n 7/8 sigh xuu- eela- eela v 15 pant omw- eela n 1/2 (cf. -EELA, kind, generous), a kind man. xaa- eele n 12 measles ((beacause of weight loss due to this disease)Masaba: mu-nyulula) omw- ele n 1/2 boy (youth, young man, abt. 7-30 years). xuu- elekesya v 15 go to toilet (lit. escort o.s.) xuu- elekesya v 15 escort (cf. omw-ELA, scout). xuu- welelela v 15 (from xuu-WA) diminish, become less, decline. sii- meeselo n 7/8 bandage (leaves used as bandage by newly circumcised boy) dwasi, kaswende een- n 9/10 sii- sali, li-ema n 7/8 (Sw. hema), tent ka- ma- emba n 5/6 bigger kind of millet. bu-bw- eela n 14 carefulness, gentleness . ee- wembe n 9/10 (N,S), razor bu-bw- i- embeleli n 14 worry , dignity omw- i- embeleli, omu- embeleli i- embeleli n 1/2 a worried p., a miserable p. xu-xw- i- embelela v 15 (cf. prec.), be uneasy, be upset, worryv.i., be worried, be miserable (= XX ). xuu- lemela (xuu- lema- ila) v 15 eena where?,whence?, whither? e-bw- eneeyo n 9/10 there (at the place mentioned) -wa-e(na) after fin., also : where? xuu- andalala v 15 be bold, to harden, be brave, stand firm sii- nduxa n 7/8 be horrified sii- ndusya n 7/8 horrify, shock entemu emusiindusya the snake horrifies him. eneeyo e-bu- n 9/10 see EENA xuu- engela, ecela, eela v 15 cool down , become calm xuu- engesya v 15 cool down , calm down luu- eni n 11 lightning. xu-xw- enya v 15 need , penetrate (cf. ENI) , move aside (people, tall grass etc.) li-ly- enya n 5/6 need xuu- enya luu-kele lwa ... , xuu- enya kumu-xosi kwa ... v 15 track (lit. seek track of....) xuu- esa v 15 abate (storm, rain). a- esya n 16 conceive, become pregnant xuu- esya v 15 destroy, massacre xuu- esa v 15 tell tales about a p., praise . xuu- eesa v 15 ((rain). bu-bw- esanwa n 14 neighborhood bu- eselo n 14 (cf. ESA), gossip , talk, tale-telling omw- esi n 1/2 gossiper, tale bearer, p. who spreads rumours ku- mu- eso n 3/4 any indoor sit down game. eeya asi xuu- eeyana v 15 (EYA, sweep, cf. similar metaphorsin Eur. languages), commit adultery buu- eyani, buu- eeyi n 14 adultery sii- yeywe n 7/8 broom werwe xuu- v 15 xuu- eecela v 15 pant ka- ma- yi, beka n 5/6 muscles xuu- sikula kama- beka beka n 5/6 shrug one's shoulders xuu- fwi v 15 hunt, shoot omw- ifwi fwi n 1/2 hunter (shooter). omw- ifwi n 1/2 see IFI, burglar,thief ku- mu- luxa n 3/4 celebration lii- luxa- iiwa luxa n 5/6 sing. and pl.: celebration ku- mu- oyo n 3/4 (, conn. w. kumw-OYO, heart?), pity ka- ma- ika n 5/6 cooking stones, supporting pot over fire xuu- ika, xuu- yiikaana ika v 15 be uneven, compete xuu- yikila ika v 15 cripple, limp, hobble (C: on one occasion only). xuu- iyikina v 15 (See foll.), communion xu-xw- i- yikina v 15 be reliable li- ly- i- yikina yikina n 5/6 faith, trust bu- bw- i- yikinwa yikina n 14 sincerity, faith xuu-taxa xu- xw- i- yikina yikina v 15 be unreliable o-si- yikinibwa yikina dishonest person omu- yikinwa yikina n 1/2 a faithful person, a sincere p. ba-be- yikinwa yikina n 1/2 dependents yiixa xuu- v 15 go down ka- ma- yila n 5/6 pus ku- mu- yila n 3/4 street ma- yila yila XXS, biggrey or brown rat living around the house xuu- yila v 15 undertake, take s.th. to..... , send B xuu- yila yila v 15 succeed, comeafter xu- xw- iila mu sii- fo yila n 7/8 substitute(thing) lii- yila yila n 5/6 undertaking xuu- yila v 15 (= xuu-IILA), xuu- iila buu-layi yila v 15 treat well xu-xu- yila* yila v 15 treat harshly yila bi- n 7/8 na- fwo puff adder yilila xuu- v 15 sii- tirira mwi-xupo n 7/8 snore ("make sound of puff adder") xu-xw- iyirira v 15 purr, snore (Masaba: ng'oloota) sii- tirira n 7/8 waterfall, rapids an- yilo, aa-yilwe n 16 ee- yima n 9/10 fever (any kind). kumw- ima n 3/4 custom, see IMA. xuu- yiima v 15 look for, seek, go and find, track?, search omu- yiimi n 1/2 hunter, (tracker) yimba een- n 9/10 imbisya xuu- v 15 luu- simbo n 11 cane stick (N: any stick for caning a naughty child), stick for herding cattle, walking stick. yiimi omu- n 1/2 si- sii- misyo n 7/8 day enclosure (where cows are put atlunch time) impi xuu- v 15 bu-bw- impi n 14 appears also as YIMPI, MPI, MBI, short(horizontally, vertically (= low, shallow etc.), in time, in distance) embuka in-yimpi a short time -e embuka en- yimpi, -e en- yanga en- yimpi temporary enzu en-yimpi a low hut kam'eeci kam'empi (< kamaimpi) shallow water kumubano kumw-impi, kumu-mpi a short knife em- bixo n 9/10 lower than ... xuu- impisya, xuu- imbya v 15 shorten , abbreviate xuu- yina v 15 tease ee- xina n 9/10 antelope ???? buu- yiinda n 14 rich buu- hinda n 14 riches xx omu- n 1/2 a rich p. o-wo'mu-xx prince(s). yiindila xuu- v 15 omu- indi n 1/2 Indian. indifu xuu- v 15 bu- yiinda n 14 affluent, rich, wealthy xx buu- n 14 affluence (concrete),riches, wealth, treasure xx (omu-inda) omu- n 1/2 a wealthy p., a respected person. xuu- yindila yindala v 15 buu- yindile n 14 the being rich, affluence (abstr.). xuu- isinduxa v 15 exclaim. buu- yiinga n 14 dearness, expensiveness k- m- bno kw !b- ying yiinga an expensive knife, a dear knife xuu- yinga yiinga v 15 tighten, be dear, be expensive, overcharge (raise price) omu- yinga yiinga n 1/2 chief (important man, powerful man,leader of the country) (lit. "an expensive man") omw- ana wo'mu- yinga yiinga prince(ss) xuu- yingana yiinga v 15 argue about, debate, discuss omu- yingani yiingana n 1/2 a Protestant bu- yiingo n 14 bow and arrow luu- yingo yiingo n 11 bow, arrow , walking stick ling'u li- n 5/6 ini kumw- n 3/4 ka- ma- yino n 5/6 false blame. si- si- ira iira n 7/8 one that kills iri, bili omu- n 1/2 ee- maito, ci-mande, ci-maito n 9/10 groundnut, peanut ci-ma-xx ma-kisu groundnuts (white, beige ci-ma-xx cungu groundnuts (peanuts,red nuts xx ci-ma- n 10 groundnuts (imported). ee- yino, yi n 9/10 this, that (near the speaker) ao-xx there ("over there", not far), used inreferring to place mentioned before, or in pointing xuba a-o h\o]): be present xx ee- n 9/10 there (in pointing xx xuu- v 15 on this (that) place, yonder, on there xx mu- n 18 in this place, in here, in there xx ne- it is here, it is in this (that) place ne- oola over there. sii- xubi n 7/8 pea (special kind "cowbean") yoka lii- n 5/6 (buu-YOKA: noise) xuu- ola v 15 rest , have a holiday, retire , be meek mu- ola v 15 in the holidays siisa sye xuu- ola v 15 interval xuu- ola- xo v 15 relieve pain lii- ola n 5/6 comfort olelesya soften xuu- oola v 15 groan , moan , low xuu- elesya v 15 give out xu- xw- olesa v 15 lend lii- xoola n 5/6 dried banana fibre (from bark) hoola xuu- v 15 ole xuu- v 15 ole xuu- v 15 boolo ku- mu- n 3/4 xuu- oolu v 15 soft tender (of meat); lipapaaliliolu :the paw-paw is soft buu- olu ola n 14 (-OOLU ),softness, tenderness, meekness, comfort , peace (-OLE) - xx omu- n 1/2 meek p. ombelesya xuu- v 15 xuu- omela v 15 lie (tell a lie), deceive, conspire (serious matters, etc,) luu- omelo n 11 lie , deceit, trick,conspiracy (serious) xuu- lya luu- omela v 15 traitor omu xuu- v 15 xuu- ona v 15 heal , recover (health, strength),convalesce(nce). be saved xx li-xa- n 5/6 sore wh. does not heal S. xuu- oona(ona) v 15 drive away, banish, chase away, dismiss,turn out, expel from house or school (= xuu-ONESA ), divorce a woman (send her away), give birth xuu- oona- (mu) ci- xaafu v 15 drive the cattle out xuu- oonela mu- ci- xaafu v 15 drive the cattle inside -onexa, onesya xuu- v 15 lii- ondo n 5/6 opium-pipe (si-XWABI) pumpkin, squash omu- oone n 1/2 (cf. ONA)C, exile. onexa, onexe xuu- v 15 oonela mu- n 18 xuu- onesya, onisya, wona, wonisya v 15 heal, remedy , cure , save (from danger, out of danger) xuu- onesi v 15 saviour, the Saviour xuu- oona v 15 (cf. O(O)NA) : turn out of the house xuu- oonesya oona v 15 hawk , advertise for sale, esp. by word of mouth xuu- onga v 15 onga ? conn. w. ONGA ?,; fix, bribe oona lu- n 11 ongo xuu- v 15 eem- boongo n 9/10 impala buu- lyanga n 14 avarice (Masaba: buu- ONG' ONYI) (cf. xuu-lya 'to eat') luu- oongwa n 11 trench , gutter , open drain , ditch (to put poles or concrete in for foundation of house), foundation, escarpment -onisya , wona , xuu- v 15 sii- yonjo n 7/8 coop, basket for carrying chickens and fish. bii- osya n 7/8 (caus. of OLA ?), refreshments xuu- osya osya v 15 quench (thirst), refresh, calm down , to cool downv.t., comfort , relieve or sooth pain SSSS. xu- xw- osya osya v 15 revenge a. p. xw- oosi everywhere, wherever, anywhere xaa- oya n 12 East coast fever (for animals), bubonic plague (rinderpest) xuu- oya v 15 (cf. OSYA) persuade, convince , seduce. eyo over there (Masaba: ila, hala, xula) si- na- oyu Mr. what's his name, whatsitcalled, whatchamacallit, a whodawhatzit si- na- oyu oyu n 7/8 "the what's it, what do you call it". ee- ocwa n 9/10 quiver, purse, pocket, bag (of cloth, skin or plastic). ee- koocetwa n 9/10 purse, pocket, bag (of cloth, skin, or plastic). ee- kocitwa n 9/10 Notice: stems w. initial U - show many corresponding apparently related forms among stems w. initial BU-, e.g. BULA, peel, ULA,thresh. To a lesser degree the same applies to O and BO. sii- u n 7/8 tree squirrel (cf. e-muna) xuu- suuba, siuba v 15 swing (like branch) xu- xw- i- suuba suuba, siuba v 15 swing (like rope) uka ka- ma- n 5/6 xuu- uka v 15 think, assume, be amazed, be astonished, marvel , show, wonder -e xuu- uka, -e xu- xw- uka uka v 15 ridicilous xuu- ukisya uka v 15 be peculiar ka- ma- uko n 5/6 amazement,astonishment (cf. prec.) sye xu- uka uka wonderful (th.) lii- ukuru n 5/6 bii- uxa n 7/8 sugar ant (tiny) sii- uxa uxa n 7/8 ant (general term), insect, earth-wormS. sii- yula n 7/8 (prob. conn. w. foll.), skirt made of banana-or sisal fibres. xuu- ula, uula v 15 thresh (by stick or hands and feet general term, esp. by hands or feet), winnow e-xuu- ulila (?) ula, uula n 9/10 threshing-(e.g. floor) xuu- uluxa ula, uula v 15 arrive xuu- ulula ula, uula v 15 strip off (skin). xuu- ula v 15 (prob. = prec. applied metaphorically), be victorious, defeat, win, control lii- ula ula n 5/6 reign xu- xw- ula ula v 15 flood la, ola xu-xw-i- ula ula v 15 be free, be at liberty, being independent. li-ly- uula n 5/6 xuu- laka v 15 show xuu- olana v 15 xuu- ola v 15 buu- uli n 14 victory, government (native) luu- uli uli n 11 core omu- uli uli n 1/2 victor -ulila xuu- v 15 xuu- ulila v 15 heart, feel, obey, be obedient buu- ulili n 14 obedience omu- ulili ulili n 1/2 obedient p., hearer xuu- ulilila, xuu- ulila ulili n 3/4 listen to (xuu- ulilila connotes a greater intensity) ku- mu- ulo n 3/4 (conn.w. ULA ?), pestle sii- ulo ulo n 7/8 mortar ma- ulu, uru n hero xuu- urukura v 15 (l/r?) , express lii- ulukuru, urukuru n 5/6 bat (general term) (<-ULUNKURU, cf. ULUNGURANA) xuu- uluxa, ulula v 15 xuu- ulungurana v 15 dangle, swing loosely and making a noise as clapper in bell , be messy/in a hurry (cf. -BULUNGURANA). ku- mu- ulyu(ngo) n 3/4 (cf. uluxa), opening, aperture, hole(in roof or wall). xu- xw- ekoomba v 15 admire, show admiration, covet, desire , crave owe- ekomba ekoomba p. who admires xuu- uumba v 15 mold, make pots of clay (= xuu-BUMBA), shape thick matoke paste into bulging shape on plate (with fork: e-BUMA, same stem?), knead, mash xu- xw- i- umba uumba v 15 be depressed, dejection, depression. ku- mu- umbe n 3/4 mash , mashed food. een- uumbu n 9/10 calf (part of leg) xuu- umbulula v 15 demolish (house) ka- ma- buumbu n 5/6 plague ku- mu- umu n 3/4 sunshine xuu- una v 15 pierce (e.g. fish w. spear), stab , spear ,prick , be early xu-xwu- unamila v 15 (xu-xw-UNDAMILA), become sad, become unhappy xuu- luungilila v 15 to go straight xuu- ungula v 15 to burn cooking food xuu- ungula v 15 doze xuu- ungusya v 15 to cause food to burn ee- unwa n 9/10 bull (also: male elephant, buffalo etc.). lii- unya n 5/6 bladder xuu- unya (-uunya) v 15 smell xuu- unyila v 15 smell nyo namunyu a-unya-xo widower (lit.:"whom a hyena(corpse-eater) has smelled at" lii- uunya n 5/6 fart xuu- ura v 15 (prob. = -BURA), commend, entrust. omu- xuraana n 1/2 (cf. -KORANISYA), a clumsy p. xuu- uusya v 15 decry, denounce, exclaim , have an abortion xuu- usye (< busa?) busa v 15 premature buu- ruusi n 14 goose flesh, goose skin (on human being) lii- (r)uusi n 5/6 pigeon, small dove luu- usi n 11 (luu-SI stem ULA) core, thread na- mu- uswa xuu- utula, yuula v 15 (prob. = -BUTA, pick out,claw), snatch omu- utuli n 1/2 petty thief. kumu- uya n 3/4 air (also in tyre). xuu- uya v 15 (prob. = -BUYA), move about, emigrate -uya-xo xuu- v 15 omu- uyi n 1/2 one who moves about,emigrant, settler (cf. buyi) xuu- uuca v 15 swing. sii- suuce n 7/8 wild dog ya xuu- v 15 e- xx xu-xw- v 15 lu-lw-I-XX, etc.: Although the -I- prefixed toverb stems (originally denoting the reflexive) behaves as part of the stemin conjugation and derivation, these words have been registered under theirplain stems: XX, not xuu-xw-IXX. ife bu- bw- if(w) i n 14 (, ), small theft,pinching, burglary xuu- xola bu- bw- if(w)i n 14 pinch , take s.th. away omw- if(w)i n 1/2 thief, of (Masaba: umu-fi) ika iko, aka kumw- n 3/4 year; (pl. kimi-IKO, kimy-AKA), years, age of a p. -ikule -ixa- (prefix), xu- xw- iixa n 15 to come down, descend (cf. xuu- niina [opposite]) -il-a ((suffix to verb stem) do for ....(applicative) ila , xx, kumw- n 3/4 elala (elala ) ) bwa- siele daybreak (Masaba: bu-bw-ILE) elwanyi kumw- ima n 3/4 habit, custom, rite - ima kumw- n 3/4 xu- xw- ima v 15 stand (up), rise, get up, stop - ima o! stop (there)!, ma een- yimba n 9/10 bell omw- imbi n 1/2 singer. lu-lw- imbo n 11 (Sw. wimbo) , song(hymn). imilisi kumw- imilo n 3/4 cf. IMA?), knee-muscle. -impi, impi(i)sa, xuu- v 15 iina kam- see inga -ingila engo ba- n 1/2 engo ee- n 9/10 engu ng'u lii- n 5/6 kumw- ini n 3/4 SIINI, SISIINI cf. SINA) (of hoe or axe), hardening stick for floor , flail xx sii- n 7/8 handle (of hammer). si- kabuxana ne; si- sii- ntu sino si- kabuxana neende esyo kabuxana (ga, cf. aula) different from; this thing is different from that aangilwe mw- enju-xulu isya (verbal suffix), causative: cause .... to be done. ese ee- yo n 9/10 + fin. form of xuu-BA, 'be', to (prep.), towards (Masaba: ISI) ese ndi, ndi ndi here I am ca li-lii- ci n 5/6 a drop of water ee- caaki n 9/10 jug een- jaka n 9/10 opium ee- bangeli n 9/10 (Sw. injili), gospel. luu- ka n 11 cane, walking stick lu-lw- i- ka n 11 horn (of animal) ka xu-xw- v 15 ka omwe- n 1/2 xuu- kaba v 15 divide, share (divide), distribute, supply kabati cupboard. -kabangaba loose (as cork in bottle, as dress on body). kuu- kabanyama - dragon fly. buu- kabi n 14 beneficence, charity, providence (good luck) (=e-XABI?) omu- kabi kabi providence (God the Giver) ku- mu- kabo n 3/4 share , talent lii- kabuti n 5/6 coat buu- kafiri n 14 hedonism (Masaba: buu- xafili) omu- kafiri kafiri n 1/2 unbeliever, heathen (not of the Islamic faith) (Ar. "Kafir") ka.ala! omu- kayi n 1/2 (Ar. kadhi), chief who is a judge, (cf. -KAYA) ka.umpuli kaka lye 'njusi lii- n 5/6 a swarm of bees xuu- kakula v 15 (Sw. chakula, s.th. to eat), break (the) fast,breakfast (silyo) sye xx xuu- v 15 breakfast sii- kala n 7/8 kala(.o) xuu- v 15 sii- kalabo n 7/8 hand (millet) -kalaba-kalaba bold. kalabo -kala.a (= xalaa?) gentle xu-xw- i- kala(o) v 15 close, shut (door, box) ikalibwa-.o be closed (e.g. shop) kalila block (up) kalila mu'nda have constipation xuu- kalamilila v 15 look up (as one lying on his back) makalamaa). ee- kalamu n 9/10 (Sw) pen, pencil xx ye lily-anda ee- n 9/10 pencil (lit. coal-pen) xx ya bw-ino ee- n 9/10 pen (lit. ink-pen) xx ye kama-re ee- n 9/10 pencil (lit. saliva-pen, refers tohabit of licking it). xx eny-umu ee- n 9/10 pencil (lit. dry pen). kalata, karata (Eng) cards (game),gamole at cards. (xu-xwi-nyaa) kalata gamble at cards. luu- kalatasi, karatasi n 11 (Sw. karatasi) , (piece of) paper -kali big, great, large, vast, ample, abundant, plenty,bulky, dense, thick, voluminous, loud namufeeli xx omu- n 1/2 dense fog xuloma lukali speak loud -xx + plur.n. also many xx (n.) buu- n 14 size, quantity, amount, bigness, hugeness,abundance xx (adv.) buu- n 14 much. een- dika n 9/10 bicycle (Masaba: e- KAALI) lii- kari lye luu-bya n 5/6 train (lit. rail-car) luu-bya lwe lii-kari railway ee- sereyi n 9/10 sledge (lw) xaa- kari n 12 small car xuu- kalikana v 15 to complicate na- itiriani strong men (who go to war) ee- turubini n 9/10 microscope, binoculars (magnifying glasses) bu- kaluxasi n 14 (cf. KALUSYA), conversion, translation xuu- kalusya v 15 interpret, convert , adopt xx (ci-lomo) xuu- v 15 translate xx een- n 9/10 interpretation. lii- kaluuxasya n 5/6 conversion, interpretation omu- kalusye n 1/2 convert omu- kaluuxasi n 1/2 interpreter lii- kalusyo n 5/6 interpretation (cf. kalusya) na- ngalusi kalusya catalyst xuu- kama v 15 aid , assist, help a p. out in trouble, defend in fight or war, add (eg. beer or hot water to a beer-pot) omu- kami n 1/2 advocate, king, chief kamilila depend on xuu- kaama v 15 catch , get hold of, seize xuu- kamana v 15 get hold of e.o. (esp. in wrestling) xuu- kamana (cim- bwi) v 15 wrestle kamanga sing. and pl., ,toad. kamaani ability, authority, energy, power, strength xuba ni (ne ) xx be strong o-xa-li ni xx a powerless p. si-xa-li ni xx (it is) a powerless thing -e xx (-i xx ) powerful, strong (of personsonly) owe- kamaani kamaani hero sa-mo xx xu-xwi- v 15 recover S xu-mala-mo xx discourage. ka- ma- aya n 3/4 fight(ing), insult -e xx quarrelsome xx (-xwi-xx ) xu-xw- v 15 be quarrelsome, enjoy fighting. xu-xw- akama-yo v 15 be last, to remain (there) si-fuxu si-sy- akama-yo n 7/8 the last day. ku- mu- kamba n 3/4 tomorrow kam(b)i omu- n 1/2 xuu- kaambila v 15 advise, give instructions, command , warn (Masaba: xuu- lehula) lii- kambila kaambila advice, prescription, law, command xuu- funyaaxa lii- kambila kaambila n 5/6 break the law nama- kambila kaambila chief justice owe- kama- kambila kaambila n 5/6 lawyer kameelu kami kamilila each other kana xuu- kana v 15 wish , want, require, desire, love, like, be fondof xuu- kana + inf. v 15 want to, will + inf., be about to... xuu- kana naabi, xuu- kana po v 15 crave xuu- kana P xuu-xila Q v 15 prefer P to Q bu-kula nga o- kana at random ("take as you like") xulexa kana xuu- v 15 be unwilling. kana xu-xwi- v 15 love o.s., be a hypocrite xu-xw-i- kaana v 15 deny, refuse, refusal lii- kana n 5/6 extraordinary thing -e kama- kana kana n 5/6 wonderful, horrible xu-xw- i- kana- kana v 15 doubt, hesitate, be uncertain in one's mind en- gana-kani n 9/10 idea buu- kanda (bwe) n 14 amount (of) xx (kwe) ku- mu- n 3/4 amount (of), bundle, army lii- kaanda n 5/6 bean nama- kanda kaanda toad omu- kane n 1/2 lover (beloved) , popular p. sii- kang'a n 7/8 throat (outside) , nape xuu- kanga v 15 treat (medically), bewitch, nurse (look after the sick) bu- kangi n 14 (cf. prec.), nursing the sick, art of nursing xu-soma buu- kangi n 14 study medicine xx omu- n 1/2 doctor, nurse (sick-nurse). lii- kangilo n 5/6 hospital, dispensary S xx mw-i- ward (in hospital). -kangulula (-kanguluxe) loose (not tied,e.g. animal). xuu- kangulula v 15 undo, untie, unfasten, unscrew, unwrap,release . bu- kani n 14 (cf. KANA), necessity. -kanibwa (-kanixa cf. KANA), favourite xx (-kanixa ) xuu- v 15 be necessary. kanixa een- n 9/10 xuu- kanixa v 15 speak (also: speak a language), talk, chat,pronounce, discuss , disclose secrets (telltales) xuu- kanixa- xo kanixa v 15 describe omu- kanixe omu-layi n 1/2 eloquent p. xuu- kanila v 15 (cf. KANA), "love" (win a wife) forsomebody else xu-xw-a- kanila akana (? prob.= akanila) v 15 receive,conceive, become pregnant xuu- kanilila v 15 be enthusiastic for kanisa pl. ci-KANISA, church . luu- kano n 11 cf. KANIXA), story,tale xx lu-xale luu- n 11 myth (lit. old story) xx lwe baa-xale luu- n 11 legend (lit. story of the people of old) na-lu-kano storyteller , gossiper na-'n- xx, > nangano ku- mu- n 3/4 gossiper xx li-xumi (indecl.) kimi- n 3/4 ten thousand kanu -kanwa dear, beloved, favourite xx omu- n 1/2 darling, beloved p., popular p. ee- kanjo, kanju n 9/10 market (day) ******* lii- kanjo n 5/6 gathering (of people) ee- kanju n 9/10 robe (Sw. kanzu) xuu- kanjuluxa v 15 unfold, open up (flowers, mushrooms) xuu- kanjulula v 15 unfold, open up (e.g. umbrella) kapa cat kapici, kabici sing. + pl. , cabbage. sii- kapu n 7/8 bag (of raffia, grass) na-si- kapu famine of 1944 (when people roamed about w. bags to collect any food they could find). sii- kapulu, kapuru n 7/8 (Eng?) steel mug brought by conolialists kara n; j. omukara idle, lazy, paralyzed; J. is sitting idle buu- kapulu n 14 idleness, laziness, paralysis - gapulu een- n 9/10 xuu- karaala v 15 become idle, become lazy, be paralyzed . luu- kararambi n 11 berry. xx -e ( -i ) a- n 16 in the middle of, betweenprep. among - xx* ku- mu- n 3/4 (sw. kati), prob. correct for "kumu-kali": "stable"n., e-mu- kali n 9/10 at the manger a-mu- kari n 16 in there, within, inwardly, inside buu- kasa n 14 cheifdom, kingship ku- mu- kasa n 3/4 gold owe-kumu- kasa king, enthroned one ka- ma- kaasi n 5/6 (Sw. MKASI) , scissors. een- ganga n 9/10 benefit, use (Masaba: kumu-KASO) -e xx ku- mu- n 3/4 useful kasuku parrot (cf. en-gelyangelye) kasa bu- n 14 wealth, riches, honour, leadership bu-bw-i- kasa n 14 great riches omu- kasa n 1/2 respected p., wealthy p., leader, chief of a county,formerly also the judge xu-xu-pa kama- kasa n 5/6 vaccinate. kata-kata xu-xw- v 15 bu- kati n 14 (Sw. MKATE, stem KATA, cut) xx ku- mu- n 3/4 bread. cin- gato n 10 (Sw,MKATO, cut ), vaccine xu-ala xx, xuxu-pa xx cin- n 10 vaccinate. xuu- kaya v 15 separate , settle (a dispute), deem, judge v. (cf. KAI). xuu- kacula v 15 chat xuu- kazula v 15 jest , joke lii- ke n 5/6 termite (red), termite soldier xuu- ng'eng'eela, (xu-xwi-xx) v 15 glow keeki cake -kexe (-keexe) little, small, short (e.g. dress), thin,young, unimportant, few keexe smallness xx (added to expression w. continuous form of verb, sometimesfollowed by ta) na-xa- never, not at all xx omu- n 1/2 baby or toddler keexe younger (brother, sister, aunt etc.). xuu- kela v 15 measure, examine (in school), imagine, think lii- kela n 5/6 examination (questions) luu- kele n 11 needle, injection ("old word for needle" ), boring tool (drill) xu-xw- i- kela v 15 become, become clear xu-xw-i- kela omw-ami v 15 become chief xu-xw-i- kela omu-kuuka v 15 become grandfather, reach the age of grandfather xu-xw-i- kelaasya v 15 ape , imitate li-li- kelaasya n 5/6 imitation sii- kele n 7/8 leg, pedal, cooking banana with one thick and one thin half na- lemala sii- kele kele n 7/8 I am cripple sii- kele 'meeci kele n 5/6 shore, bank of river, coast luu- kele kele n 11 footmark, track xu.enza (xulonda ) luu- kele lwa... kele track ,lit. follow (seek) the track of .... xuu- unya luu- kele kele n 11 track (as dogs do, by smelling) xuu- kelexasya v 15 pile (up) omu- kelema n 1/2 married lady of rank, queen xu-xw- i- kelesya v 15 feed fire xuu- keleesya v 15 imitate a p.'s speech (cf. en- gelyengelye ) ka- ma- kelo n 5/6 bone-cancer lii- kenda n 5/6 tour (Masaba: en-genda) xuu- kenda v 15 walk o-kende bulayi! good-bye!, safejourney! (lit. may you walk well) xx (ni kamaani) xuu- v 15 march v xuu- kendana v 15 travel , wander xx-xx-xo xuu- v 15 go for a little walk, go for a stroll. omu- kendi n 1/2 traveller, passenger. luu- kendo n 11 trip, journey, outward journey,tour , distance (length of road) xx siina? luu- n 11 how far? (lit. what distance) xx lwe xu-nyanza luu- n 11 voyage. sii- keneerwa, keneelwa n 7/8 hyrax sii- kenga n 7/8 log, piece , heap -keni keni adj unusual, strange, peculiar buu- keni keni n 14 visit sii- keni keni n 7/8 an extraordinary thing, a strange thing omu- keni n 1/2 guest, visitor. xuu- keniya v 15 visit xuu- keniisa v 15 entertain lii- kenya n 5/6 dam kepe kucu-(Sw. MKEBE = a tin) , tin (metal). ka- keera poison (in witchcraft). lii- kero, kelo n 5/6 abscess in bone. xuu- kesa v 15 harvest (millet, oats, rice etc.), reap (corn) omu- kesi n 1/2 reaper na-bu- k(y)eso maize (any kind) xuu- kesemulila v 15 sweat , perspire lu-kesi sweat, perspiration, steam -kesi (prob. cf. IKA, EKESYA), intelligent, clever xx buu- n 14 common sense, sensibility, cleverness, knowledge -e xx buu- n 14 sensible xx (s) ka- ma- n 5/6 skill, intelligence ,wisdom , cleverness N B. xuu- kesiya v 15 be clever xuu- kesiisya v 15 educate, (arch.: teach traditions) omwe- keswa n 1/2 disciple, learner,student k(y)eso xuu- keta v 15 filter , strain sii- ketelo n 7/8 (cf. prec.), strainer lii- ki n 5/6 egg, zero na-xa- ki cooking banana with short "fingers", inside deep orange color sii- faru n 7/8 (from Kifaru), rhinoceros kibeena ee- kibilisi n 9/10 prob. = XX ),carelessness, forgetfulness -e xx ki- careless, negligent ni (k)ikibilisi carelessly, negligently. omu- xulu n 1/2 eldest (child, wife) (Masaba: omu-KIBOOLE ) kiigo -xikyunga, kyukunga, kixani een- n 9/10 kixina een- n 9/10 een- gexeni n 9/10 rust xu-xu-pa xx (-na) een- n 9/10 rust sii- ciiko n 7/8 spoon, spade xx si-kali sii- n 7/8 ladle. sii- kila n 7/8 purpose, reason xuu- kila v 15 be reason of ... ee- kilaasi n 9/10 glass, drinking glass . ee- kileki n 9/10 (conn. w. -LEKA, feel contempt? sii- kili n 7/8 (Sw. XAKIRI, treat w. contempt), insolence, cheekiness, delirium, disobedience (Masaba: -xolomi) lii- kililila, cililila n 5/6 improvement xu- li- kililila kililila, cililila v 15 improve kilosyo kimbili (sing. + pl.), lizard (big, male w. redflanks and head). luu-(~sii-) kiingi n 11~7/8 hill, mountain, bank of river, coast, shore xaa- kingi kiingi n 12 small hill, hillock na- mu- cuunjusi small dark green rat, long face, never crosses aroad (it is believed it will die if it does). kiira xuu- cunjusi cuunjusi v 15 lurk, escape kisiilili kite (living in groups) kisu lu-lw- iti n 11 cane made from exotic trees lii- tikiyi n 5/6 wall ee- kitweyi n 9/10 antelope (?). ee- kiica n 9/10 reproach xu-xw-i- kiica v 15 reproach , condemn. buu- ko ko n 14 (cf. en-GO), burrow, trap hole or ditch for animals or enemies, ditch round fort sii- ko ko n 7/8 locale, habitat, home (cf. mu- si- fwo, een- go) luu- koba, xooro, xoxwe, xoxo n 11 rut, gutter, open drain, gully, trench,pit (hole in the ground). luu- koba n 11 deep grave , wall of town , fort, palace . een- gobi n 9/10 placenta, afterbirth lii- kobi n 5/6 debt, any case in which property is concerned. owe-li- kobi debtor xuu- kobola v 15 return (come back) omu- angafu a- koboole! kobola the mature man has returned! (Greetingfor chief or other important man even if young). xuu- kobola- mo kobola v 15 repeat xuu- kobosya kobola v 15 stop a p. oranimal from going further, cause a.p. or animal to return xuu- kobosya kobola v 15 send (bring) back xuu- kobosya kobola v 15 compensate lii- kobosyo n 5/6 (cf. prec.), answer (also to sums andproblems). sii- kofu n 7/8 wrist, (cf. Sw. KOFI = palm of hand) mu-si- kofu n 18 upper part of hand. bu- koka (bu-koko) n 14 (skirt made of) banana-or sisal fibres xu-koka choke , strangle, murder xx (xu-xu-xx ) xu-xw- v 15 hang o.s., commit suicide xu-xw-i- kokesa v 15 choke bu- koki n 14 (cf. prec.), strangling, murder , suicide xx omu- n 1/2 strangler, murderer. baa- kooki n 1/2 age-group, generation (of boys only) koko bu- n 14 bya- kooko (cf. KOOKI), play (opposite of work), children's play, doing useless things omu- kooko n 1/2 sister (see p. ) omu-xaana na-si- kooko single girl of 18 and older lii- koko n 5/6 injustice, envy , jealousy lii- kokoe n 5/6 long ant, brown or black (harmless) lii- (~ee-) kokopi(lo) n 9/10 larynx xu- xuu- pa luu- xo xo draw lots, throw dice. lii- koxe n 5/6 ashes xu-xw-i-singa lii-koxe terminate mourning (lit.: wash off ashes,smeared on body as sign of mourning). xuu- xolyooxa v 15 crow (cf. en-GOXO, fowl) (Masaba: KOXOOLA) een- gabo n 9/10 blade of sisal (Masaba: li-KOXOOLI) omu- gabo omu-seeca n 1/2 bridegroom (for church marriages). lii- koloba n 5/6 yesterday (Masaba: en-GOLOBE) ka- ma- kolobi n 5/6 palm leaves. -kololofu straight xx buu- n 14 straight up adv. sii- kolookolo n 7/8 water beetle luu- kolokongwe n 11 spine xuu- kolola v 15 straighten, "press" = iron (clothes) . lii- kololwe n 5/6 rush (used for mats and baskets), reed (Masaba: lii- xalamba) koloye (silyo sye xuu-) xwi- evening meal. xuu- xoomba v 15 to lick, sip, sip vegetables xu- xw- i- koomba v 15 wish , long for, desire , covet, crave, admire, show admiration, be attracted, feel attracted li- lii- komba koomba n 5/6 admiration sii- kombe n 7/8 cup e-ma- kombe n 9/10 shrine bu-bw- i- kombi n 14 li-l'i-XX (cf. KOMBA) wish , desire ee- kweena n 9/10 crocodile (Sw. GWENA, MAMBA) ee- boonga n 9/10 bush, weed(s) , plant (wild) (Masaba: si-KONA) xuca mu-si-xx go to toilet (lit. go to the bush) i-solo xx ee- n 9/10 a wild animal. xuu- kona v 15 sleep (lit. lie down), be asleep o-kone bu-layi! sleep well!, good night! xx (haasi) xuu- v 15 lie down xx sii-lo, xx lii-lo xuu- v 15 spend the night xx makalama xuu- v 15 stretch out - xx xuu- v 15 reside at, live at (a place). ee- koona n 9/10 (Eng) bend , corner luu- koondo n 14 color, beauty, appearance ee- konelo n 9/10 sii- konelo konelo n 7/8 bedding. ee- koongo n 9/10 xylophone w. steel keys kumu- kongo koongo n 3/4 back (part body) e'mu-kongo (etimu-kongo) koongo at the back of, behind luu- kongo koongo n 11 hilly area namu- kongo koongo spinal cord namu- kongo koongo green or red pepper, Chili (-pepper),cayenne pepper. luu- koongo n 11 mountain, mountain-ridge, abyss, chasm, precipice, landmass, plain, country, state luu- kongo lu-li-xo kumulilo koongo n 11 volcano (lit. mountain on which is fire) kongo-kongwe (kongolwa . -kongolwe) lu- n 11 li- koonglyo n 5/6 centipede (larger than millipede,one pair of legs on each ring, flat body) (Masaba: sii- lumi(~a)la- mbexo, sii- saala- ndemu) lii- konjo n 5/6 (Ga. gonja), kind of plantain, small sweet cooking banana, esp. good for roasting, conn. w. magic and sacrifices na- saala kind of beer banana sii- kono n 7/8 small basket lii- kono n 5/6 voice (of humans and animals), echo, deep voice xx (mu xu-mba) lii- n 5/6 tune. xu-xw- i- konjelela v 15 beseech, implore lu-lw- anda n 11 a large rock mass xx omu-mwa kind of beer banana. lii- konjo n 5/6 ulcer, sore, wound xu-xw- i- koopa v 15 (Sw. KOPA ), borrow xu-xw-i- koopesa v 15 lend (Sw. KOPESHA) lii- kopi n 9/10 a debt xuu- kopa v 15 (Eng. COPY) imitate (cf. xuu- lolelaxo) sii- kopo n 7/8 (Sw. KOPO -> Eng CUP) cup xuu- kora v 15 be (become) very old, reach great age xuu- kora v 15 lose one's way, get lost (p. or th.), disappear, go astray xx! wa- "hello stranger!" (fig. to p. not seen for long time) xuu- koraana v 15 disappear (get lost), become wayward xuu- koranisya v 15 muddle , confuse, be clumsy, do clumsily lii- koora n 5/6 roguishness omu- koori n 1/2 rogue ka- ma- koore n 5/6 peas koori ka- ma- koro n 5/6 rheumatism xuu- koosya v 15 treat well, love luu- koosi n 11 (cf. prec.), good will, friendship (between countries), peace, stability, liberty, dignity , respect, charm(grace), love luu- koosi lwa weele n 11 love of God -e luu- koosi n 11 peaceful omu- koosi n 1/2 chief (lit.: respected man) of a clan, any respected man luu- koosi n 11 independence , freedom, respect luu- kosi n 11 (prob. KOOSI) cooperation, fellowship, love kosi; bikosi bikali difficult; many difficuliies (lit. many difficult (things)) bu- kosi n 14 difficuliies (lit. little strings), trouble ,danger, accident, bad luck, harm xu-xola xx buu- n 14 harm -e bukosi dangerous kumu- (~luu-) koye n 3/4 rope, string , tether lii- kosi n 5/6 neck of pot (Sw. KIKOSI, nape), vice (Sw. KOSA) na- mu- koosi heron luu- koota n 11 left xuu- kota-kota v 15 cf. Sw. KOTA, bend, crook), zig-zag (like tree, road) sii- koota- koote n 7/8 feud, hatred (sii)- kote n 7/8 impenetrable (e.g. forest) lii- kooti n 5/6 coat xx si-sibabo xuu- v 15 coat ( jacket?) (cf. Sw. KISIBAU waistcoat) luu- koto n 11 street ku- mu- kotyo n 3/4 heel muscle xuu- koya v 15 brew omu- koyi n 1/2 brewer mu- koyabaka n 18 python ku- mu- koye n 3/4 mud-fish (short, big). ku- mu- koye n 3/4 cf. KOSI, -XOOLA), rope, tether xx luu- n 11 rope or string of fibre, sling (of fibre) C, "throwingstick" to fling piece of mud in herding cattle (= lu-KOYE), cloth . koyi omu- n 1/2 lii- kooco CHECK n 5/6 li-KOOCWA (Ha:), li-KOOCWE ( , cf. OCWA, CYA), gully bu- krisitaayo (bu-kulisitaayo) n 14 christianity xx (omu-kulisitaayo) omu- n 1/2 christian krisito (kulisito) Christ kristo Messiah. ku- prefix meaning huge, colossal ku-, or infix (object) corresponding w. prefix kumu-; ku-likumu-layi it (e.g. the mango = kumuyembe) is good ????? sii- ku n 7/8 beetle. ku- mu- kuba n 3/4 bellows. een- kubo n 9/10 orig.: full sized skin dress usu. of he-goat(without fur, well tanned), now also: (piece of) cloth (also thematerial) clothing (lit. skins, now usedfor any clothing). kubofu; omu-xaana omu- kubo n 1/2 big, full-grown, complete; puber (girl). kubufu kudu ee- n 9/10 buu- kufwe n 14 fertility (living beings) -kufwe fertile (people, animals) adj. kuu- fuba fuba a big chest (cf. sii- fuba) luu- kuyi n 11 curtain xuu- kuula v 15 to thunder kuuka grandfather (father's father, mother's father) baa- kuuka kuuka ancestors, founders of a clan sii- kuuka kuuka grandfathership, ancestors, founders of a clan, origin of clan, lineage, clan, tribe, race (of people) a tradition, a heritage xu- xw- i- kela sii- kuuka kuuka v 15 become grandfather, reach the age ofgrandfather. een- guke n 9/10 ape , chimpanzee or gorilla ku- mu- kuku n 3/4 burden sii- kuku kuku insect in soil (worm?), drinking tube (short piece) (cf. Sw. KIKO, water-tobacco-pipe). xuu- kukuma v 15 (Sw. GUGUMIA, stutter), to thunder, stammer, stutter kuuxu grandmother (father's mother, mother's mother) luu- kuxu n 11 mold (fungus) (Masaba: BUUCU ) xu-xu-pa luu- kuxu kuxu moulder -e luu- kuxu kuxu v 15 moldy buu- kuxu nga o-kana kuxu n 14 at random ("take as you like") xuu- kulaana kula v 15 barter , bargain een- gulanilo n 9/10 market day xuu- kulisa v 15 sell buu- kulisi n 14 sale (omusani) omu- kulisi n 1/2 salesman li-kulisilo shop bu-kulwa slavery omu- kulwa n 1/2 slave (lit.: bought man) xu-xw- i- kula(o) v 15 open (box, door) -i-kule open sii- kulilo n 7/8 key kuula xuu- kuula v 15 put poles of roof on, to roof (a house) na- bi- kuula maize (any kind) kulanilo kule kulilo kulisi, kulisilo, kulisitaayo kulisito buu- kulo n 14 joking relations (in intimate relationships) omu- xulu n 1/2 head of clan buu-kulo clan-members who can marry e.o. kulu-kulu kulu een- n 9/10 lii- kulu n 5/6 heaven, sky (Ca) mw-i-kulu in heaven (biblical sense) bwa-xabaxa bwe mw-i-kulu (mu-kulu) kingdom of heaven luu- kulu kulu mountain, hill lu-kulu masaba Mount Elgon lu-kulu lwe kumulilo volcano (lit. mountain of fire) sii- kulu kulu small hill, hillock sii- coxi n 7/8 father of "sii-mila" (Masaba: sii-kulu-klu?) -xuxila, =-xuxila(x) o severe xuu- kulula v 15 stir (thin food, porridge), mash with water ee- nuungo n 9/10 "store" , "cupboard" (storing recess in wall of hut) (Masaba: e-kulungu, ee- xunguci) (cf. e-kungulu) kulwa kumba childless, barren (man or woman) buu- kumba n 14 barrenness (of humans and land) kama- kumba n 5/6 skeleton sii- kumba n 7/8 bone xuu- kumbula v 15 widen a pot in moulding. kumunyu ku- mu- kunda n 3/4 "farm" in African sense, plot of ground, field,garden. -kundi omu-ntu kundi stranger (known p. not belonging to the family) o- kundi other, another (person) o- kundi elder (brother, sister, aunt etc.) xuu- kundula v 15 to be pampered, spoiled rotten xuu- kulungusya v 15 to cook (e.g., mashing cornmeal) xuu- kuunya v 15 to pound xuu- kunyaka v 15 peck sii- kunyilo n 7/8 pestle sii- kunju n 7/8 flying evening insect ne-kuure I am satisfied. ee- kurani n 9/10 (Sw) Koran. xuu- kwiisya v 15 shed leaves or feathers (cf. xuu-lakasya) xuu- kusa v 15 pull (with a jerk) xu-xw- okusa v 15 twist (rope of several strings), make a rope xuu- kusula v 15 bite off, pull s.th. tough w. a jerk lii- eele n 5/6 measles (Masaba: KUSESE) bu- kusi n 14 cost, price buu- kusi buu- fiiti n 14 a low price xuu- kusi bwe angaki v 15 a highprice buu- kusi buu- kali n 14 a high price, many (varying) prices kumubano kwe bukusi bufiiti a cheap knife (lit.: a knife oflittle price) kumubano kwe bukusi bukali; bukusi bwe kumubano bukali the knife is dear (expensive) xu-xu-pa xx buu- n 14 haggle. ka- ma- kusi n 5/6 (Sw. MAKOZA), testicles. luu- kuusi n 11 top of mountain, peak, mountain range, mountain ridge kuu- silu (indecl.), stupid p. (derogatory) xuu- kuta v 15 slander , speak ill of, backbite, gossip about sb. xuu- kuta(nila) kuta v 15 to gossip, to rumor-monger, to slander sb. who is slandering sb. (chain of tattling) kama- kuto kuta n 5/6 conspiracy, betrayal (o)we kama- kuto kuta traitor sii- kuute n 7/8 waist kama- kuto kuta n 5/6 gossip luu- kuuto kuuta n 11 street, meeting place ee- kutuusi n 9/10 (cf. prec.), headman's robe ee- kutwa n 9/10 cap of white fur of colobus monkey worn in circumcision rites, crown xuu- kucumbula v 15 rinse (e.g., glass, mouth pot, etc.) xuu- kwa v 15 fall , go down, come down, fail an examination,land or crash (of plane) e-bu- kwa 'nyanga kwa n 9/10 west (lit.:where the sun falls) xuu- kwa- aasi kwa v 15 fall down (child, old p.), fall into hole xuu- kwa (ka)malalu, xuu- kwa (ci)n-joli kwa v 15 go mad, become crazy omu- kwa 'n-joli; omu- kwa cin- joli kwa n 1/2 madman -kwalaafu calm (water, p.), flat, smooth, clear (water,problem ), pure, transparent, holy, straight kumw- oyo kumu- kwalafu n 3/4 cool-headed, calm, lucid, clear, pure, level-headed, the Holy Ghost xuu- kwalaala v 15 become calm , cool down , become quiet,become clear , become pure, be well (be undisturbed) xuu- kwalaasya v 15 make level, flatten, smooth , contradict xuu- kwalaala v 15 be smooth (water), be clean (water), be pure (water) sii- fwoototo n 7/8 whistle (sound made through fingers) (Masaba: sii-KWALI) ci-(~bi-) fwara n 10 outfit (pl.) xuu- fwara v 15 arm , put on armour, put on and wear clothes,conceive (become pregnant) aa- kwara n 16 she is pregnant (last 4 months) xu-fwara cingubo, xu-fwarisya cingubo put on clothes, dress. xuu- kwara v 15 become pregnant kwe , e-bu-kwe, =see foll. e-bu- n 9/10 lii- (k) we n 5/6 The East e-bu- kwe bwe (b) n 9/10 (to the) east of ee- kwena kweena n 9/10 tooth of crocodile, crescent shaped,worn on forehead by circumcision boys kwesule falcon xuu- kwila v 15 seize, catch (animal, disease) xuu- kwilixana v 15 do/come unexpectedly kwisa kama-me xuu- v 15 kwini n queen lii- tondo n 5/6 big pointed navel -ak- (suffix to abstr. noun), very, terribly se- n 7/8 not, (prefix to verb stem sometimes emphasized by TA at the end of the expression) ku- mu- uya n 3/4 (also in tires), steam, smoke - pumusi y kum- uya uya n 3/4 an air pump kumw- ixa iixa n 3/4 down slope xu-xw-i- xa xa v 15 flow down(as river), go down, descend, land (from plane) i- xa- yo xa go down there! omw-i- xi xa n 1/2 descendant xuu- xupa luu- xo xo draw lots xaba- ta! (strong denial) not at all, never!, I don't mind kabaka (indecl., Ga), royal family of Baganda, (Masaba: XABAXA) bwa- kabaka kingdom of Kabaka (the Baganda royal family), that family's subjects bu- bw- ami bwe mw- en- gaki, bu- bw ami bwe mwi- kulu (mu- kulu ) ami kingdom of heaven xuu- xebela v 15 to weed lii- balakala n 5/6 (cf. BALAKALA) small sweet banana (not cooked) sii- xabecanga- o n 7/8 (conn. ba-BEECA aliens), an extraordinary thing (W: it is usually there) xaabi ee- xabi n 9/10 good luck, blessings, opportunity e- xabi 'm- bi ( xuu- menya menyu v 15 inhabit, reside at, live at (a place) xuu- menya- busa busa v 15 to fast i-meni.etesa xu-xw- v 15 (xuuxola) ni xu-(xw-i)- menyelesa v 15 (do) thoroughly xuu- mesa v 15 (cf. MELA), beckon xuu- mesa- mesa v 15 be dazzling, twinkle ee- meesa n 9/10 (e-MEECA ),table (also for offerings). -meesi (cf. MEELI), drunken buu- meesi meesi n 14 drunkenness omu- meesi meesi n 1/2 drunkard mesicu, mesitu, meeza sii- myu n 7/8 dryness (drought), dry season sii- myu n 7/8 boy born in dry season na-si- myu girl born in dry season xuu- mika v 15 strangle xu- xw- i- mika mika v 15 hang o.s., commit suicide lii- miiku n 9/10 ram sii- mila n 7/8 XX, father of great-great-grandfather xuu- mila v 15 swallow xuu- mila (mu ...) v 15 pass through throat (swallow) sii- milamilo n 7/8 uvula kumu- milo n 3/4 throat (inside) xuu- misa v 15 blow one's nose xuu- mili.a v 15 shine (polished things, oiled skin etc.) xuu- mili.isya mili.a v 15 to clean -mili.u neat, fine, beautiful, pretty, lovely xuu- milixa v 15 dissolve (as salt)(= become clear) xu- xw- i- milila milixa? v 15 control , check kama- milimili milixa? n 5/6 early morning haze, dawn , morning (at cockcrow) xuu- mili(i)sa milixa? v 15 wipe, clean (with cloth), smooth ,renew, beautify, make beautiful xu-xw-i- milisa milixa? v 15 elbow one's way through a crowd omw-i- milisi milixa? n 1/2 head (boss) xuu- mimikana v 15 (xuu- mimikila)stammer, stutter. xuu- mina v 15 squeeze, press (on) , press to the ground (e.g.as mother a naughty child, a lion its prey), mold (matoke paste on plate) xuu- mina (~xu- xw- i- mina) mina v 15 be squeezed (in a crowd) xuu- minana mina v 15 squeeze e.o. miina ka' buu- minixe, miine n 14 force , compulsion xuu- minixa v 15 squeeze (elbow your way through a crowd, lit.: besqueezed) xuu- minilisa v 15 force , compel, compulsion, oppress xu- xw- i- miinilisya miina v 15 shove aside (people, tall grass etc.), force one's way into lii- minilisa n 5/6 force -minilisibwa compulsory xu-xw-i- minisa v 15 elbow one's way through a crowd(lit.: squeeze o.s.) (cf. milisa) na- minwa ; enjoka na- minwa round-worm (in body). xuu- minwa v 15 brink, brim (of precipice, of glass). xu-minya (indecl.) than (in comparing) -fiiti xu-minya less ... than finite form of khu-MINYA: more (in comparatives), better -minya-(xo) (be) better (than) -minya elala, -minya naabi best minya xuu- oosi v 15 be (the) best (w. class prefix of subj. in pl. preceding -oosi) xuu- miinyaala v 15 parallel form MIINY-, mostly for the sense of 'deaf'), be dumb, be deaf -minyi obstinate, disobedient, deaf buu- miinyi n 14 disobedience, deafness syo- inyi dumb person xuu- minya v 15 surpass (general term), exceed (Masaba: minyisa) finite form of xx xuu- v 15 more (in comparatives). xuu- miryoxa v 15 get wet, get soaked. -misa ( ee- sila sila n 9/10 mud-fish (short, big) kaa- sila (the bush), stranger (unknown person not ofthe same tribe) xuu- ca mu- siru siru go to the toilet (lit. go to the bush) sisakula xuu- v 15 lii- siisi n 5/6 hall, inside of wall (Sw. SISIMA, smooth a surface (e.g. walls of hut w. dung)) (conn.w. SISYE, dung?) luu- siisi siisi n 11 grind-stone (for millet etc.) xuu- sisiixa v 15 (Sw. SISIMA, startle, excite), shake (tree,bottle, child) xuu- sisiixa sisiixa v 15 rock (child on arm) sii- sisila sisiixa n 7/8 encampment xuu- sisimuxa sisiixa v 15 wake(up) (cf. Sw. SISIMKA, be startled be excited) xuu- sisimusya sisiixa v 15 wake(up) (cf. Sw. SISIMUA, startle, give a fright) xu- xw- i- sisina sisiixa v 15 exercise kumw- i- sisino sisiixa n 3/4 exercise sisina , li-sisino, sisinwe, xuu- v 15 ka- ma- sisye n 5/6 dung (of cows) kama- sisye ke'mbwa sisye n 5/6 dung (of humans (?) and dogs) lii- sisye- sisye sisye n 5/6 heap of dung (ee-) sitampu n 9/10 (Eng ), postage stamp siro xuu- sito.elela v 15 be(come) heavy, be a burden to lii- siica n 5/6 sinja week buu- so n 14 raffia sii- so v 15 sword, circumcision knife (ga ns; sw. kisu knife) xuu- soba- sobana v 15 be of uneven length or size kumu- sobiti.a n 3/4 barbed arrow sod(w)a , ee- n 9/10 xuu- soa v 15 rise (of sun), put into yang'e-so.a (elixu-so.a) een- n 9/10 CHECK xuu- soilo CHECK v 15 to soil CHECK baa- soilo CHECK soil-experts (fighting erosion) ee- sooka n 9/10 (Ga) ku- mu- soka n 11 pod omu- soki soka n 1/2 swimmer ee- soko n 9/10 (cf. Sw. SOKOTA, twist, twine, roll w.fingers), weaver-bird (Masaba: mang'o) sii-(~lii-) sokoro n 7/8 cob (cf. Sw. SOKOTO, s.th. twined, twisted), (maize) (Masaba: sii- xongolilo, sii- xong'ong'o) xuu- sooxa v 15 go off (gun) xuu- soola v 15 take out lii- soola soola n 5/6 bark (of tree) xuu- soolana v 15 fight , struggle omu- solani n 1/2 soldier (eng?) buu- soolo soolo n 14 fight , struggle , war, battle si-bu- soolo n 7/8 weapon xuu- soolela (-soolola) v 15 ee- sooleli'bili n 9/10 puber (animal) omu- sooleli'bili n 1/2 puber (boy or girl) buu- sooleeli n 14 youth (boyhood), puberty (boys) omu- sooleeli n 1/2 boy of abt. 7-14 years , of 13-25 years , young man, puber (boy) (Masaba: omu-KALIMANI) soli ku- mu- n 3/4 eem- beba n 9/10 mouse (Masaba: ee- solima) ee- solima n 9/10 new kind of rat imported "from India" (?) ee- solo n 9/10 animal, wild animal , beast cii- solo solo n 10 game (animals hunted for) ee- solo e-mu-si-kona , ee- solo ye musiru solo n 9/10 a wildanimal (lit. animal of the bush) ee- solo omu- nyanja solo n 9/10 sponge (lit. animal of the sea) ku- mu- solo (-soli) n 3/4 tax xuu- anda kumu- solo (xuu- cuxa kumu- soli ) solo (-soli) n 3/4 paytax xu- xw- i- soloosya solo v 15 contribute (money) soolo soolola, soololi, solooca xuu- soma v 15 (Sw. SOMA), read, study xuu- somela soma v 15 read to a p. sii- somelo soma n 7/8 school xuu- somesya soma v 15 educate (teach) omu- somesya soma n 1/2 missionary omu- somi soma n 1/2 reader, pupil, student sii- soombo n 7/8 pregnancy (cf. Sw. SOMBA, carry) lii- sombo soombo n 5/6 stomach somela, somesa, somi xuu- somola v 15 scrape out from a narrow place buu- somyu n 14 (Ga) xuu- soona v 15 (cf. Sw. SHONA, sew(all kinds of sewing)),weave, embroider, weave mats (fibre) S omu- sooni n 1/2 tailor (rare) xu- xw- i- sonya v 15 (Sw. SONONA), be sorry, regret li- li- sonya sonya n 5/6 regret ee- soonga n 9/10 teat, pap (of woman), uncircumcised penis (cf. Sw. SONGA, press or roll together, coil) (Sw. ZUNGA) buu- soni n 14 shame sii- soni soni n 7/8 shame (disgrace), disgraceful act ,great-grandparent omu- soni soni n 1/2 uncle (of girl) - n: omu-xwe; omu- sooni owe- cii- sooni sooni n 1/2 son-in-law, daughter-in-law paapa omu- sooni sooni father-in-law (said by sons and daughters in law) xu- xw- i- soni.a v 15 regret li-li- soni.a n 5/6 regret ki- sonono gonorrhoea (Sw. kisonono) soni.a soono ee- n 9/10 sonono xuu- sonya v 15 trouble, peck ee- soonye (lii- soonye, -syone ) sonya n 9/10 tape-worm (pl. also used for parts of tape-worm found in faeces) ee- soonyi n 9/10 club (cudgel) sonjoola xuu- v 15 xuu- sosya v 15 xuu- soosya v 15 relieve pain ee- soosi n 9/10 saucer xuu- sosokola v 15 (Sw. CHOKOA, CHOKOCHOA), peck sii- sosono n 7/8 chip xuu- soota v 15 to sodomize ee- soto n 9/10 ka- ma- kele n 5/6 leprosy (Masaba: kama- su) owe- kama- kele kele leper (Masaba: owe- kama- su) waa- su (sing. and pl.) xuu- suuba v 15 swim omu- suubi suuba n 1/2 swimmer xuu- suba v 15 long for , miss xuu- suubisya suba v 15 to promise sii- subico suba n 7/8 promise subi subisa subizo omu- suubuuli, omu- subuci n 1/2 trader, dealer, merchant (ga; sw. mchuuzi) wu- suu (Sw. KASUKU), parrot. sukari sugar luu- suku n 11 day, date (time) , the other day(recently) (Masaba: fuxu) (cf. ee- nyanga, een- daalo) ku- mu- sukusya n 3/4 stem of banana tree lii- sukye n 5/6 lw? suce , wilddog. ee- suuka n 9/10 (Sw. SHUKA), sheet (of bed). lii- cuxu n 5/6 lung xuu- suula v 15 (cf. SUBA, promise) lii- suula n 5/6 peel buu- suru n 14 (Sw. USHURU), tax sii- suli n 7/8 pinnacle (wooden point in centre of thatched roof) li- ly- oola n 5/6 nostril (Masaba: lii- suulu) ee- sulukui n 9/10 small red rat ("tree rat"), living ontrees, eats bananas and fruits (no corn), edible. xuu- sulula v 15 leak ee- suluulu n 9/10 axe, machete (Sw. SULULU) xuu- sulunya v 15 become unhappy ee- suma n 9/10 gazelle ku- mu- sumaali, sumaari n 3/4 (Sw. MSUMARI, nail, screw), carpenter's nail kumu- sumaari (kumu- samari) sumaali, sumaari n 3/4 screw sumba umarried man, bachelor ee- sumbati n 9/10 full sized skin dress usu. of he-goat (withoutfur, well tanned), clothing (any clothing) . ku- mu- suumbu n 7/8 circumcision group, includes also people of different ages ku- mu- syameno n 3/4 saw (Sw. MSUMENO) xuu- suna v 15 jump, jump down, bale out , jump out, get C(?) lii- suna suna n 5/6 jump namu- suna suna chicken-pox buu- sunakilo n 14 (=SUNAXILO? cf. SUNA, jump (out) ee- sunda- kilisi n 9/10 pulse ee- sundo n 9/10 wart xuu- suunga v 15 hang xuu- sungwaca suunga v 15 hang down (e.g. of bananas) ee- suungu n 9/10 european buu- sungu suungu n 14 government brought by Europeans na- xa- sungu, na- xa- cungu suungu small sweet banana (notcooked) omu- sungu, omu- cungu n 1/2 white man, European (Ga; Sw. MZUNGU) ee- suungulula n 9/10 urine (of animals) kama- sungulula suungulula n 5/6 urine (of persons) xuu- sungulula suungulula v 15 urinate, relieve o.s. ee- suungura n 9/10 plough ee- suungama n 9/10 medium-sized blue edible rat w. short tail, eatsgrass, lives near the water or on hills, makes sound like "im-pole" (ee)- suuno n 9/10 barren (animal) lii- suuno n 5/6 advantage, profit, proceeds, value, fame(?) -e lii- suno suno n 5/6 valuable sunyuxa sii-(~lii- ) suunju n 7/8 clitoris xuu- suura v 15 pound, squeeze banana to make banana wine, make wine xuu- suura suura v 15 pedal (a bicycle) kumu- suurilo suura n 3/4 flail ee- susi n 9/10 bed-bug lii- susi CHECK CHECK n 5/6 smoke CHECK luu- susi n 11 grind-stone (for millet etc.) bwa-(~buu-) susu juice xuu- susula v 15 comb xu- xw- i- susula susula v 15 comb oneself sii- susulo susula n 7/8 comb xuu- susuuna v 15 suck (bones) xuu- susunana v 15 kiss (lit. suck e.o.) lii- susunana n 5/6 kiss ka- ma- suswa n 5/6 (cf. SUSU, juice), medicine ka- ma- suswa ka- ma- bi, ka- ma- suswa ka- keera n 5/6 poison (in witchcraft) bii- sut(w)a n 7/8 baggage, luggage, cargo ee- suuta sut(w)a n 9/10 bunch of millet sii- sut(w)a sut(w)a n 7/8 load xuu- suta sut(w)a v 15 carry (in arms, also a baby), lift xu- xw- i- suta sut(w)a v 15 jump up (lit. lift o.s.) ku- mu- (~ee-) suuto n 3/4 gravy, soup sii- (~lii-) suuce n 7/8 wild dog ee- swa n 9/10 (Sw. MCHWA), termites (white) kama- swa swa thin hair on the body sii- swa- swa swa n 7/8 ant hill (general term) na- mu- swa swa n queen ant luu- swaili n 11 the Swahili language omu- swaili swaili n 1/2 Swahili p. ku- mu- swaaki (Sw. MSWAKI, ), chewstick, toothbrush xuu- swaala v 15 be ashamed -swale swaala chaste (unmarried) buu- swale swaala n 14 chastity (unmarried state) a- li omu- swale swaala she is all right (well) a- bele mu- swale xuu- loba swaala he rightly refused (he wasright to refuse ) ka- ma- swaaxa n 5/6 kind of termites (white) lii- swaxe swaaxa n 5/6 big ant hill nama- swaxa swaaxa spitting cobra lii- swaanyi n 5/6 menstruation ka- ma- -swele n 5/6 thin hair on the body (cf. SWA) -sya, -ya, -yaxa new buu- sya -sya, -ya, -yaxa n 14 newness xuu- xola buu- sya -sya, -ya, -yaxa v 15 renew een- dakaano ee- sya -sya, -ya, -yaxa New Testament ku- mu- ya ku- mw- eesi -sya, -ya, -yaxa n 3/4 new moon kumw-esi ku- syelwa -sya, -ya, -yaxa it is full moon kuu- sya v 15 big, root, main root (e.g. of tree) xaa- sya- sya sya n 12 small root luu- sakya n 11 branch luu- sya sya n 11 root of a plant, blood vein e- mu- sye sya n 9/10 end (of stick, tree) lii- syabale sya n 5/6 "cane-rat", very big rat like rabbit or cat, edible xu- xw- oosya v 15 be on fire, burnv.i. xuu- sya sya v 15 sharpen (on stone), grind (millet, knife on stone) syabale syaxa lii- syeelo n 5/6 (cf. SWELE),skin (animals only) sii- syelo syeelo n 7/8 leather syelu.a xuu- seenda v 15 move xu- xw- i- senda.o seenda v 15 move , have communion (move near) ee- senda! seenda n 9/10 get out of the way! (lit.: move!) xu- xw- i- sendaxelala seenda v 15 retreat syenelo xuu- syeera v 15 cut round like slice of bread, cut (circumcize) xuu- syera (eem- balu) syeera v 15 be circumcized (?) buu- syere syeera n 14 glans, penis (of circumcized man) ee- syo n 9/10 back of the head. syo waa- syone buu- yu n 14 thin porridge, beer made of unfried corn, corn or millet porridge (cf. buu- xoomba) xuu- v 15 drink noisily (e.g.soup) ta! naatiiti TA!, TA-o-TA , emphatic denial: no!, never, not at all! x'ali ni si-taabu ta, alime ni sitaabu ta ta he has no book taawe ta no! -ta belly, bowels, cf. also en-DA luu- ta ta n 11 big belly, pot belly kuu- ta ta big louse xuu- tabata v 15 carry (child at side) lii- taba n 7/8 flood tabata sii- tabu n 7/8 book wa- ma- tabu tabu hawk (living in pairs) xuu- tabula tabu v 15 tear (sw. tatua, papure) xuu- tabula v 15 arrive (at) -tafu xuu- taa v 15 bale out (water from leaky boat) xuu- taa kam'eeci taa v 15 draw (water) luu- taa- taa taa n 11 wing (xu)- lu- beka lwe- taa.i taa on that side ku- mu- tao n 3/4 bunch of millet ee- taulo n 9/10 towel ee- takai n 9/10 syphilis sii- taaki n 7/8 button sii- taako n 7/8 basin (wood) sii- taako n 7/8 -taxa avaricious, selfish buu- taxa taxa n 14 avarice, selfishness, meanness xuu- taxa taxa v 15 menstruate, start menstruation (euphemism) xuu- taxa xuu- manya taxa v 15 be ignorant omu- taxa taxa n 1/2 a selfish p. xuu- taxula taxa v 15 scratch (e.g. in soil, as fowl), flick away (e.g.insect, dismiss, "sack" lii- taxo n 5/6 buttock(s) ee- fula ya ma- taxo, ee- fula ya 'ma- toa taxo rainy season (lit. the "buttocks rains") taxufukiilila taxula taala (SW. TAA), any lamp (? lii- taala n 5/6 hedge round cattle-enclosure, night enclosure forcattle, cow shed, cattle-fold, byre, cowhouse (also for goats andsheep). ka- ma- taala n 5/6 (Sw. MADARAJA), stairs xuu- taala- taala taala v 15 totter (like drunk man) xuu- tala v 15 gamble (gen. term), lit. stake ee- talang'i n 9/10 lion -tali poor buu- tali tali n 14 poverty omu- tali tali n 1/2 a poor man omu- taliing'i (-taluung'i) n 1/2 refugee nabu- tama (sing. and pl.) , bean xuu- taamba v 15 be poor, be destitute, be helpless, be bereaved,lack & , deficiency omu- tamba taamba n 1/2 whore xuu- tambe taamba v 15 the being poor -tambi taamba poor, destitute, helpless,, few buu- tambi taamba n 14 poverty buu- tambi taamba n 14 smallness na-xa- tambi! taamba not at all!, never! omu- tambi taamba n 1/2 poor man, helpless p. xuu- tambisya taamba v 15 disturb (interrupt, trouble a p., make trouble,torture sii- tambisyo taamba n 7/8 punishment, torture kumu- tambo taamba n 3/4 grief, sorrow S (?) mu- tambo taamba n 18 expression of condolence on bereavement. sii- tambaala n 7/8 handkerchief sii- tambaala sye (ku)mu- rwe n 7/8 head-tie, head-cloth tambe, tambi(sa/so), tambo sii- tamiisi n 7/8 good kind of cassava luu- tamusi n 11 dust ee- tamusia lw? n 9/10 umbrella sii- taanda n 7/8 bed (Ga) een- taandaafu n 9/10 brown (cf. raandaafu) buu- tandanyi n 14 mumps (Masaba: mu- toboolya, ma- tondo.a) ciin- tang'unywe n 10 black driver ants that sting (make sound"ts-ts-ts") (cf. Sw. KITANGULICI: what causes forward movement) xuu- tanya v 15 (Sw. CHANJA), cut into pieces -taru (Sw. TATU), three ci- taru taru n 10 three lii- xumi na cii- taru taru n 10 thirteen (kama- xumi) ka- taru taru thirty e- xu- taru taru n 9/10 third lwe- xa- taru taru wednesday -taru- taru taru (takes prefix of word referred to) sii- tasya n 7/8 tray/basket shaped like a cowrie shell (made of straw) sii- tasi n 7/8 piece of cloth, rag na- bi- tawa kind of ants coming up walls of houses in streams lii- taya n 5/6 water pipe, tube or case to keep drinking tube in luu- taya- taya taya n 11 reed flute, dance of men and women to the music of the "luu- taya" ee- tayi n 9/10 there (far off) walu- te (conn.w. foll.?), scorpion xuu- teeba v 15 (lw) ee- tebe n 9/10 chair een- debe een- gisu tebe n 9/10 round stool w. legs xuu- tebelesa tebe v 15 guess xuu- tebeta tebe v 15 carry (child at side) kumw- i- teebo tebe n 3/4 square stool with legs li- teeka n 5/6 bamboo tree lu- teeka teeka n 11 bamboo forest xuu- rekelesya v 15 teko xuu- tekuxa v 15 (prob. TENGUXA, cf. TENGAALA and SW. TENGUKA,fall over on one side), wobble. een- tekwe n 9/10 wire bracelet covering large parts of arm or leg buu- teexi n 14 cooking xuu- teexa teexi v 15 cook , bake, boil (bi- bii- ntu) bii- teexelo teexi n 7/8 cooking utensils omu- teexi teexi n 1/2 cook cii- teleng'i n 10 epilepsy lii- teleesi n 5/6 dried dung bi- bii- yetelo v 15 implements, tools luu- telu n 11 tray (for winnowing) xuu- tembelesya teembu v 15 soften ,see foll. xuu- tembu; lii- papaali lii- tembu teembu v 15 tender (of heart, feelings); a soft paw paw buu- teembu n 14 softness, fertility (soil), fertility (livingbeings) , tenderness xuu- tembuxa teembu v 15 become soft, sway , feel faint (-tyembusha , sw. rembuka, be exhausted) een- demu n 9/10 snake (general term) tendeu tied loosely (knot) xuu- teendula v 15 shake , jog along (e.g. in bus) xuu- teengaala v 15 (cf. RENGA, Sw. TENGA, move aside), shake (jog in bus) xuu- tengaasa teengaala v 15 jog , shake (tree, bottle, child) sii- teng'e n 7/8 clitoris (same stem? cf. sw. kinembe) tenkexa xuu- tanya xwe- ku- mu- rwe tanya v 15 headache lii- tepe n 5/6 big tin (e.g. of kerosene), drum (e.g. of oil) lii- tere n 5/6 nail (offinger or toe) mu- si- tere teret n 18 sole (part "under the toe(s)") lii- tere tere n 5/6 claw xuu- buta ka- ma- tere, xuu- sabula ka- ma- tere tere n 5/6 put out claws xuu- tetea v 15 (Sw. TETEA), to argue in defence of s.o. xuu- terema v 15 tremble xaa- titi n 12 very small person lii- tete n 5/6 grass-hopper ku- mu- tetela n 3/4 trap (for fish) bu- te(e)yo n 14 skirt made of or sisal fibres, sisal fibres for making married woman's dress, small rings usedto make necklace (cf. een- deyo) xuu- teeca (-teca) v 15 defend o.s.from behind a shield bu- ma- ti intensifying adv. used w. black, dark (cf. PE) (sii- mali) ti ti n 7/8 impenetrable (darkness) (-mali) ti- ti- ti ti very dark, deep or intensely black tiba sii- n 7/8 xuu- tiba v 15 take back unsold goods, drop a subject , disappear , lose one's way o- wa- tiba! tiba "hello stranger!" (fig. to p. not seen for longtime) xuu- tibiya tiba v 15 suffer a loss (lose) -tibo adj very (high, deep) lii- tibo, sii- tibo tibo n 5/6 fish pond, pool (esp. large puddle in bush after rain) (Sw. kiziwa, pool) xuu- tifula v 15 lisp bu- tii n 14 riches ti.o een- n 9/10 sii- ciko n 7/8 (Ga) buu- ti.u n 14 sperm ee- tiika, tuuka, twiika n 9/10 giraffe (Sw. twiga) xuu- tika v 15 sway (of s.th. tall) wa- tika tika n very tall p. lii- tikiiyi n 5/6 wall lii- tikiiyi tikiiyi n 5/6 verandah nama- tikiiyi tikiiyi wall-light (candle or small oillamp put on asupport on the wall). xuu- tikitya v 15 tease, tickle ee- tikiti n 9/10 ticket (Eng) tikiyi ee- tikiri n 9/10 degree, rank lii- tikwi n 7/8 hip , bump, obstacle kumu- tixinyi tixinyi n 3/4 early morning (7-10 a.m.) mw- i- (silyo) sye kumu- tixinyi tixinyi breakfast xuu- tixula v 15 flick away (e.g. insect), dismiss("sack") xuu- tiila v 15 (=Sw. TIA, put, place, set?), hold , support(roof) xuu- tiila- xo tiila v 15 touch lii- tiili tiila n 5/6 mud roof (sw. dari fr. pers.) lii- tirisa tiila n 5/6 window (sw. dirisha fr. pers.) lii- tila n 5/6 valley lii- tili tila n 5/6 bog, watery swamp w. grass on top. tilisa ka- ma- tilisi n 5/6 ants making small hills very rapidly sii- tilisi tilisi n 7/8 very small ant hill in the fields lii- tilisi tilisi n 5/6 bump s- tma n 7/8 car (that which runs/goes fast) xuu- tima tima v 15 run (cf. cim- bilo), race tima ci(n)- n 10 xuu- tiima v 15 lose one's way, get lost (p. or th.), go mad luu- tiimba n 11 (N), screen (screening net used ascurtain), curtain (timbiti) tiimbo a person (lit. "screened ears") sii- timbwa n 7/8 obstacle (heap of stones or muddy place in road) xuu- timuula v 15 shear , shave (jocular) xu- xw- i- timuula v 15 shave o.s. (jocular, lit. shearo.s. like a sheep) xuu- tindima v 15 (Sw. RINDIMA, roar as thunder or waterfall), roar(fire) een- tene n 9/10 (Sw. TINE), penis sii- teenge n 7/8 clitoris si- mu- tinga tiinga n 7/8 dwarf (any undergrown creature) xuu- tiing'a v 15 (Sw. CHUNGA), strain , filter sii- tiing'ilo tiing'a n 7/8 sieve, strainer (sw. chungio) sii- tingiti (e-) n 7/8 (li-), lyre (w. 1 or 2 strings). ka- ma- tingwi n 5/6 red (biting) driver ants. -tiini (cf. Sw. CHINI, in a low, humble state), small, little, few buu- tiini tiini n 14 smallness, littleness, thinness na- xa- tiini ta! tiini not at all! ee- tiini n 9/10 (Sw. DINI fr. Arab.), religion lii- tirisya n 5/6 (=TILISA, Sw. DIRISHA), window -tinyu serious (had) luu- tiri n 11 (cf. Sw. TITIMA, make a (rumbling) noise), sound of footsteps or hooves xuu- titixila v 15 (cf. prec.), boil (water xuu- toobe n CHECK candle, oil lamp (lw?) sii- tobo n 7/8 coast xuu- tofwaana v 15 mumble, speak ambiguously, speak with double meaning xuu- neresya nera v 15 fatten (woman before marriage, cattle) -tokota adj sweet buu- tokote tokota n 14 sweetness ( also: sugar) xuu- tokotya tokota v 15 become sweet ee- tooci n 9/10 (Eng) sii- tati n 7/8 earring (Masaba: sii- toxo) lii- tooxo n 5/6 big town xuu- tora v 15 become wet (and cold), get damp xuu- tosya tora v 15 soak (sw. tosa, plunge in water) buu- tuxa n 14 insult (Masaba: buu- toli) lii- tooma n 5/6 valley (Masaba: layi) mu- toondo n 7/8 hundred lii- toondo n 5/6 big pointed navel sii- rondoxi n 11 (Masaba: luu- tondoxi) xuu- toondoma v 15 make uproar, roar (lion), speak in a deep voice xuu- tonya v 15 cut in pieces xuu- tonyaka tonya v 15 cut hair xuu- toonya v 15 nag na- lu- toonye toonya n nagging p. -tore adj wet lii- toore n 5/6 banana (general term), banana tree kama- toore toore (pl.), "matoke" , "the food staple food(bananas) -toro adj weak (e.g. because of illness) eem- bwa een- doro toro pup (C: goat or sheep only) buu- toro toro n 14 weakness, laziness because of weakness omu- toro toro n 1/2 baby or toddler xuu- torwala, xuu- toro.ala, xuu- toro toro v 15 be weak, be lazy, become lazy tosa lii- tosi n 5/6 mud (red earth) xuu- axa lii- tosi tosi n 5/6 mudding ceremony (smearing mud fromforefathers' place of prayer on body, immediately before circumcision) wa- ne- tosi tosi big kind of wasp, prob. mud wasp. wa- toya abnormal p. or th., paralyzed p. (nickname) . buu- tu n 14 fine species swordgrass used for brewing xuu- tuba (-xo) v 15 include xuu- tubaana tuba v 15 unite buu- tubaani tuba n 14 union, "the uniting", fellowship xuu- tubaasa tuba v 15 unite , bind, join together , e.g. parts ofa chair, 2 people in marriage xu- xw- i- tubaasa tuba v 15 join (become a member of a group), (bein) communion, unite , reconcile o.s. with, cooperate xuu- tubasaka tuba v 15 mix bu- bw- i- tubaasi tuba n 14 union (cooperation, association,group). lii- tubi n 5/6 waterfowl, specified as "goose", "pelican","duck(grey and mixed colours)" (cf. TULU) lii- tubu tubi n 5/6 waterfowl, specified as "pelican", "duck (greyand mixed colours)". xuu- tyuxa omw- ami ami v 15 become chief (Sw. TUTUKA, become glorious,-exalted ?) xu- xw- i- tuuxa v 15 evaporate lii- tuuka n 5/6 (Sw. DUKA), shop sii- tuuxu n 7/8 quiver sii- tuxulu n 7/8 room luu- tuuxuulu n 11 dust tula luu- sexe n 11 tube-like case for drinking tube , boat (Masaba: kumu-TUULI) lii- tuuli n 5/6 herd , company, club, society, class (of people), party (cocktail -, political -) lii- tuuli (lye ba- baa- ntu) tuuli n 5/6 band, group (of people) lii- tuuli ka- ma- xeese tuuli flock of sheep owe- mu- tuuli (owe- mw- i- tuuli) tuuli member (ofclub) a- ntulo n 16 at the edge xu- ntulo xwe ntulo beside prep. xu- xu- n- dura- o, xu- xu- n- dula- o rula, rura v 15 to move aside, away from me ndula, =kundula. omu- na- ntulo (, rail (of railway) C lii- baale lye si- sy- uma uuma n 7/8 heavy lump of earth or stone containingmetal ore ("light iron") bi- by- uma uuma n 7/8 (pl.) necklace (beads or bits of metal) lu- lu- uma uuma n 11 rail (of railway) na- by- uma uuma big buzzing fly -umu dry kimy- umu umu dry and dead trees or wood kumu- umu umu sunlight, sunshine, light, heat (of sun) -e kumu- umu umu sunny, dry (of weather, atmosphere) kumu- umu ku- lixo ku- fwa umu the sun is setting (lit. dying) eem- buumbi n 9/10 mound, heap of soil eem- bumbi ye eem- bama buumbi n 9/10 yam-heap umo umu bu-bw- n 14 umu, kumu-umu, kimy- n 3/4 omw- mwo in there een- uunda n 9/10 sledge een- uundu n 9/10 (Sw. NDUI), smallpox (also spots from smallpox) een- undu uundu n 9/10 god of smallpox een- uungo n 9/10 rack (for firewood and beer-bananas). ungu en(y)- unywi eny- n 9/10 usi uci ee- besiti n 9/10 singlet,vest biktoria Victoria ee- bini n 9/10 wine ("Sw"?) (Masaba: eem- binyo) -vubu wa- (pref.), of wa- (we-) (, , ),prefix forming personal or animal nouns from nouns or verbs: i-fuma, fame lii- wa n 5/6 injection -e ka- ma- wa wa n 5/6 prickly wa.e(na) wa.i(w)a wakisingo wasy- + poss. adj.,, colleague, companion waxyole xaa- waali n 12 smallpox xuu- walila v 15 (cf. LALI-LA w.same meaning),wonder si- xu- xw- i- walila walila n 7/8 wonderful (thing) eem- walo n 9/10 down below waluse walute wan-xx ,in general wanaxa.una wanamambi wandaayo, wandaaye, wandaayabe brother, sister (cf. 'n-DA, belly) wane- prefix to p. or animal from stories. baa- wangooya n 1/2 co-wife. The wives of a man are e.o.'s WANGOOYA ('of the(same) home' (een- go)), so are the wives of two brothers. Each brother can have sexual intercourse with either wife. The custom is dying out in., where a man takes over his brother's wife only after his brother's death wangooye, wangooya wangooya neighbour, co-wife wangooya'se waangooya n 14 my co- wife bu- b' wangooye wangooya n 14 neighborhood eem- waani n 9/10 (cf. -nyi, grate ), coffee bean, coffee eem- wanju n 9/10 (prob. < wa een- ju), dark grey rat living in the house or in caves wanjuula wase ee- n 9/10 waay(w)a we- prefix resulting from wa-i-; ee- we n 9/10 you (sing.) ee- weewe weewe n 9/10 you yourself we lii- n 5/6 owe- ka- ma- ani weele WELE ELA), God buu- weele weele n 14 God, God-head bw- a- weele weele deity, divinity weelo si- n 7/8 wembe xaa- n 12 weyoko sii- bwiili n 7/8 mortar winywi eny- n 9/10 wula li- n 5/6 wumpuli ka- baa- ya ya n 1/2 new people een- dakaano eem- ya ya n 9/10 New Testament luu- ya ya n 11 generation, threshing-floor. xuu- yaba v 15 make a hole omu- yabi yaba n 1/2 thief, burglar (lit. one who digs) xuu- yabila een- gulu v 15 (cf. HABILA, accuse), bemalicious ku- mu- yayi n 1/2 huge curved basket ku- mu- yaka n 3/4 gall-sickness (in cattle), pneumonia(?) yakamisa -yaxa (-byaxa, -dyaxa, -syaxa) -sya, -ya, -yaxa new; (all variants w. intrusive initial consonants) mbi.a(xa). yana een- n 9/10 omw- andalafu anda n 1/2 difficult girl, pretty girl, puber (girl) (conn.w. ANDALA, firm?) xu- xw- i- yanga v 15 to take it upon oneself to do what is seen to be difficult to do yangagi buu- n 14 yangu.isya yano yanja een- n 9/10 xuu- yaasya v 15 convince (conn.w. ACI-LISYA, urge?) baa- yaaya n 1/2 brother (see scheme on p. ), sister sii- yaaya- yaaya yaaya n 7/8 great-great-grandfather,great-great-grandmother xuu- yaaya yaaya v 15 make an agreement (NS: make a treaty) si- si- yaayo yaaya n 7/8 covenant bii- yaaya n 7/8 (cf. xuu-yaya, grab), those that have been taken xuu- yaaya yaaya v 15 plunder (bi- bii- ntu) bii- yaaye yaaya n 7/8 booty buu- yaaya yaaya n 14 new food, recently harvested food een- jaayu n 9/10 A-YUA), wild cat, bush cat. yayu.a, yaaywa, xuu- v 15 ee- yaci n 9/10 (< aasi?), craziness (ka)ma- ya(a)ci yaci madness, epilepsy (pl.) si- ma- yano n 7/8 folly omu- yaco, omw- i- yaco yaci n 1/2 crazy (bewitched) p. bu- bw- i- yaco yaci madness (craziness) ee- ye (ni-ye) n 9/10 (s)he (pron. 3rd pers. sing.) xuu- yegu a v 15 wild cat, bush cat. ee- ye.a n 9/10 west xuu- ye.axelela ye.a v 15 decline yeku cold (catarrh) ku- mu- yexe n 3/4 sand -e ku- mu- yexe yexe n 3/4 sandy yeluxenge ku- mu- yeembe n 3/4 (Sw. EMBE), mango yenga xuu- yeeta v 15 help , assist, help a p. out in trouble,, accomodate, maintain (= help), favour t. sii- yeete yeeta n 7/8 support (th. used to support s.th.) omu- yeete yeeta n 1/2 support (fig.: person) een- yanga ya e- xu- yeetela- mu (~ye- xu- yeetela- mu) yeeta afavourable time buu- yeeti yeeta n 14 help e- bu- yeeti yeeta n 14 useful omu- yeeti yeeta n 1/2 helper omu- yeetwa (omu- yeeta) yeeta n 1/2 p. dependent on another. ka- ma- ye(e) ye n 5/6 EYA, sweep and conn. words forbroom), tassel, mane yeyo n'i over there yeca yimpi yinja een- yo n 9/10 (< enywe ba-io), you (over) there pl. lii- yoka n 5/6 (cf. lii- yoko) , noise xuu- yokela yoka v 15 speak aloud xuu- yokesa yoka v 15 speak aloud, chatter, sound (drums, children etc.) xuu- yokesa yoka v 15 make (a) noise omu- yokesi yoka n 1/2 chatterbox we- yoko tadpole lii- yoombo n 5 noise sii- yombooxesya yoombo n 3/4 loudspeaker (orig.funnel-shaped calabash used as such) xuu- yoota v 15 look for enemy or thief, spy omu- yooti n 1/2 spy lye- yoyo egg-yolk li- yoyo lye'njusi a swarm of bees esoo- yu n 9/10 here Iam. omu- yudaya n 1/2 jew. xuu- yukisa v 15 send from one xuu- yukela v 15 be restless xuu- yukusibwa v 15 have trouble, be troubled. yundamila yundo yungu yungubafu bright (of the mind) , lively ,cheeky (esp. of child), naughty ( a child) , lonely xx buu- n 14 brightness (of mind) , liveliness ,cheekiness, naughtiness , cleverness , loneliness xuu- yungubala v 15 be bright , be lively (esp. of child), be cheeky, be naughty , play tricks on ...., becunning, be clever , be lonely. yurila yusa, yuusa yuse yuusi bu- n 14 omu- yutaya n 1/2 jew, cf. YUDAYA. lu-lu- yuuya (lu-lwi-) n 11 tepidity, lukewarmness. een- ja n 9/10 piece of banana fibre. xuu- ca v 15 move , go omw- e- xu- xw- i- ca (~xu-xwe-) n 1/2 come bi-bi- cabalai (bi-bye-xx) n 7/8 pimples,spots een- jabi n 9/10 lock ee- cabulungu n 9/10 dragon fly een- jaye n 9/10 hemp. sii- cai n 7/8 dysentery ca.uxana ca.ulo een- n 9/10 een- jaka n 9/10 opium , hemp een- jako, een- jaye n 9/10 opium caka -(i) - (suffix) keep on ....ing asomizaka bu-bw- akali n 14 habitual itching een- jakanila n 9/10 (cf. AKANILA, sing chorus), chorus. cako sii- caxa (si-saxa) n 7/8 caxasa, caxesa caxukwa ee- n 9/10 caxesa een- gela n 9/10 cowry (used as dice in gambling) xu-xw-inya.a een- gela, (xu- xuu- pa een- gela) gela n 9/10 play at dice , gamble ,n. (gen. term: lit. throw cowry) mu'n- jala ala n 18 "sole" (part under the toes) (cf. lu- lw- ala) een- jala n 9/10 hunger, famine ni 'n jala xu-ba v 15 be hungry jala e..lya (w. object infix) ee- n 9/10 be hungry jala na'n- girl born in time of famine jala wa'n- boy born in time of famine bii- njaari (Sw. BIZARI) , curry -e bii- njaari njaari n 9/10 (lit. of curry) yellow (Masaba: -e lii- lexa) xuu- caama v 15 to betray sii- cangi n 7/8 peg xuu- canya v 15 spit canyaanga n 1/2 walking stick (insect), very tall p. xuu- v 15 vaccinate, inoculate (Sw. CHANJA) cin- n 5/6 sparks en- yang'e- casa yanga (at) sunset, the sun is setting (lit.the sun is sparking) xuu- canjama v 15 to taste ee- capuli n 9/10 (Sw. ZABURI), psalm caye een- jaayu n 9/10 wild cat, bush cat. ce xuu- cebelesya v 15 imagine. ku- mu- ceituuni n 3/4 (Sw. ZEITUNI), olive. een- jekece n 9/10 porcupine. een- jeko n 9/10 post, pillar, pole (e.g. to support bananas on thetree), support een- cexele n 9/10 banana sucker xuu- cexa (-sexa) v 15 to laugh xu- xw- i- cexasa, -caxasa, -sexesa v 15 giggle xuu- cexelela v 15 deride sii- cexesa, sii- sexesa n 7/8 joke , jest xu-cekeesa (-sexesa ) jest , joke xuu- caxesa (xuu- saxesa) v 15 amuse, makeyou laugh cexele ku-li- celecenje kumw-esi ( cf.Sw. CHEACHEA, brightness), it is full moon. xuu- cema -xo v 15 (cf. -xuu-cama-xo , -xuu-canjama-xo), try -camum (+ conc. pref) delicious (cf. Sw. CHAMBO, bait, s.th. enticing) cemo sii n 7/8 bait (Sw. CHAMBO) sii- cenje n 7/8 thigh-bell (one of several bells worn on thigh in circumcision dancing), ankle-bell (one of the small bells worn round ankle by children or musicians) cenje li- n 5/6 ee- ci n 9/10 small brown biting fly (as found onmosquito-proofings) - xx, xx, xx, xx (cinju-xx a) xuu- v 15 - xx e-luu- n 9/10 bu- ciba n 14 poison (of snake) -e xx buu- n 14 poisonous xu-a xx buu- n 14 poison -ci.axila een- jii n 9/10 ring, earring, big bean used as bead xx pl. cin- n 10 chain(s). cikiica sii- cixi (-sixi) n 7/8 ( Sw. KISIKI),stump of trunk of felled tree , piece (of wood) . een- jila n 9/10 (cf. stems ILA, GILA,NGILA, CA, CIISYA (go)), road (path), main-road , way mu'n-xx yoosi at any rate, in anycase (lit. in all ways) een- jilamo n 9/10 chorus, answer bu- cili n 14 impotence xx omu- n 1/2 impotent p. (lu-)lu-'n-xx weasel xx-xx luu- n 11 flower of pumpkin. sii- ciliba n 7/8 whistle (instrument). xuu- cilila v 15 aim (at) xuu- cililila v 15 progress, go forward, intend xuu- cililila (~cicilila) (+ inf.) v 15 do intentionally, dodeliberately xuu- lexa xuu- cililila (+ inf.) (xuu- laxu xuu- cililila) v 15 (do) unintentionally (lit. omit (leave) to intend (to do)) sii- cilililwa n 7/8 aim (lit. + fig.) cilicili cilosela ka- ma- cina n 5/6 papyrus sii- cina cina n 7/8 rag xuu- cina v 15 spit , mock by spitting, ridicule by spitting, shout for help (=-SINA?), to gleak owe- cinge (cf. Sw. ZINGA, loiter about aimlessly),unsociable p. buu- ciina n 14 pain buu- ciina mu- xu- saala ciina n 14 labour pains (in childbirth) xuu- ciina ciina v 15 have pain, hurt xuu- ciina xwe lii- anga, xuu- ciina xwe- rwe ciina v 15 headache xuu- ciini wa mu'n-da lwe xulya ciina v 15 have indigestion ne- ulila mu- ciinwa (also used for partsof tape-worm found in faeces). coomile conexa e- ki- sonjooli soonjoola n 9/10 explanation xuu- soonjla v 15 explain, make clear, describe (lit. to strip (e.g. a tree of its brances and leaves)) ka- ma- cote n 5/6 awning buu- cu n 14 fine species swordgrass used for brewing een- ju n 9/10 hut, house baba-n'inju , bee-mu'nju (bii-mu'nju , boo--s) inhabitants (of a house), occupants bye- mu- nju furniture,household omwana we mu-nju servant, houseboy kame- nju.o n 5/6 mourning omw- i- cuxulu, omwe- cuxulu, omu- cuxulu n 1/2 grandchild omw- i- cuxulu omu- xaana n 1/2 granddaughter omw- i- cuxulu omu- sinde n 1/2 grandson wa- n- juula (wa'enju ila?) neighbour. See also ANZO. xuu- cuba v 15 damn , curse a p. in his absence) (Ga. xuu- xolima) xu- xw- i- cuba v 15 swear (w. words only), plead xx lii- n 5/6 plea xuu- cubila v 15 plead sii- cubilo, sii- cubo n 7/8 word(s)/ tool(s) used in cursing inwitchcraft sii- cubo n 7/8 cubilo cu.o cukuni (sing. + pl.), tiny black ants that sting and make holes in woodwork, eating millet xuu- cukuca v 15 (= CUXUCA? See CUXA) xuu- cuxa v 15 pour (in), urinate xuu- cuxa- mu cuxa v 15 pour into (out of ...) xuu- cuxa aasi cuxa v 15 pour out (and away) xuu- cuxa aasi cuxa v 15 pour out (and away) xuu- cuxa kumu- soli (-solo, buu- suli ) cuxa v 15 pay tax een- juxi n 9/10 (Sw. NYUKI) lii- cuxu n 5/6 lung omw- i- cuxulu n 1/2 grandchild sii- cula n 7/8 short native's woman's skirt. xuu- cula v 15 fill xu- xw- i- cula v 15 to become full xu- xw- i- cula een- da v 15 have constipation (lit. have full belly) xu- xw- i- cula mu v 15 abound with cuula ku- mu- culi n 3/4 tomorrow. cuba plead. culufu , -a-cululuxa bare (tree). cululuusi cumi ciina (= S; xuucuuna xwe kumu-rwe headache lii- cune n 5/6 XX, hair. xuu- cunga v 15 (cf. Sw. ZUNGUA, turn round and round), pound kumu- cungilo n 3/4 pestle cungu (sw. zungu) cunibwa cunia (cf. Sw. CHUNJUA, small hardprotuberance on skin, wart), chicken-pox. xuu- cunuxa v 15 scour (sw. sugua, scour, make callous by rubbing) ku- mu- cuuru n 3/4 something bitter, unpleasant xu- xw- i- cusya v 15 fill juci cin- n 10 cuucusi n mouse (cf. Sw. ZUA,make a hole, and UZUZI, sudden appearance as out of a hole) i-cwa , omw-i-cwa, baba- n 1/2 omu- cwenge n 1/2 a very young baby (e.g., one day old, one week old) xuu- ca v 15 xx mu xuu- v 15 undergo xuu- ya v 15 burnv.i., be on fire a- nje outside, "weather" (kind ofday, amount of light), daylight xuu- rula a- nje!, ce nje nje v 15 get out! a- xu- nje nje v 15 external luu- co n 11 potsherd een- jyula n 9/10 earring (cf. een- jii) xuu- bira v 15 to pass xuu- birira- mo bira v 15 to undergo xuu- rubuxa, rubura, rubula v 15 sprout, (e.g. forcing way out like a boil) from RUBURA : sprouting. xu-xw- aya v 15 to graze, to herd. luu- fumbeca n 11 become cloudy, gather (of clouds, of smoke), hazy fumuunde ad round xuu- a v 15 to give, offer mba I give a.a, a.ana He gives mbexo "give me a little!" (viz. an alms) xuu- a baa- sambwa a v 15 to offer sacrifices xuu- wa.o v 15 get finished from there (while at that place) xu-xw- ana v 15 to bear fruit lii- xaba n 5/6 hat (round dome-shaped hat made of cowrie-shells with a tailplume on top), crown xuu- xaabila v 15 to accuse a- bili n 16 twice, in two parts xu-xw- abula v 15 to split, divide lii- aafu n 5/6 skin (normally animal skin), hide lexa Stop it!, Leave it! ka- ma- reesi n 5/6 nocturnal termite spec. see (NAMU-NG'AAWE) xu-xw i- yakala v 15 to scratch oneself buu- akalo n 14 concept of sharpening xuu- aka v 15 to be too big to fit xuu- akana v 15 to be equal een- jakanisye n 9/10 "pass it over to me" a- kari n 16 at the center, middle; among (cf. Sw. KATI) cin- jasi n 10 sparks (CL10) a(ana) a- n 16 (s)he gives xuu- rubura =(rubula) v 15 to sprout xuu- rubuxa, (tubuxa) v 15 to cause to gush, to seep, to break through (fr. ground) (TUBUXA used normally w/ liquids, RUBUXA w/ gels and solids) xuu- kabuxana ne(nde) v 15 be different from xu-xw- abulanamo v 15 split amongst e.o., take one's share xuu- akana v 15 be equal, the same luu- kaanile n 11 perhaps, maybe ci- ci- ndi n 10 pl. of -KINDI xuu- xwaala v 15 to have sex ; to cause sb. to cook; to marry (cf. xuu- alixa 'to cook') xuu- alixa v 15 to cook xuu- lwaala v 15 to be ill, sick luno today, this one (CL11) (luu-) e- lw- anyi lwa ... n 9/10 at the yard of ... (cf. luia) luu- ia n 11 yard (in fr. of house), luu- ia n 11 new baa- luia n 1/2 Luyia people kumu- atixo n 3/4 exodus luu- beecanga n 11 continually, regularly, frequently xuu- bera v 15 mow, cut down xu-xw- ixula v 15 remove the handle of a light object (eg, a hoe) sii- beela n 7/8 agony, incident xuu- beeca v 15 sympathize paapa we roma paapa n pope paapa wase paapa n my father lii- cenje n 5/6 cricket (insect) (Sw. NYENJE, -NYENZE) -lalu crazy, mad omu-layi =buu-bi a very good p. (lit. badly good p.) mu- sango n 18 in the cross-road xuu- boka-boka v 15 walk dizzily sii- bolo n 7/8 a rotten thing xu-xw- i- boolelesya v 15 rumor-mongering, tattling buu- bwoni n 14 sin xu-xw- i- nyenya v 15 smoulder xu-xw- i- buuya v 15 to make (a fire) smoke profusely xuu- xebuxa v 15 menstruate, start menstruation (Masaba: xuu- xaya) xu-xw- i- xebuxa v 15 to look back xuu- saa(li) syamo v 15 copy (cf. xuu-RUSYAMO) xuu- tasa v 15 to add xuu- mara v 15 to multiply ee- bweeni n 9/10 ahead buu- bweeni n 14 forehead xuu- birang'ana v 15 to criss-cross xuu- birana v 15 to disagree, to make a cross (w/ both arms) xuu- pulungula v 15 check everywhere in search of sth. ku- mu- bumbu n 3/4 tropical tree spec. ba-b'eengi n 1/2 many people (cf. INGI) kumu- kanda kanda n 3/4 group (e.g., of people) na- xolondo voice of dead p. or spirit called up by magician,radio, gramophone xu- xw- i- ruca v 15 dig land/weed for second time xu- xw- iiluula v 15 to refine xu- xw- aaka v 15 dig land, to hoe ee- sike n 9/10 meat that has been slowly dry roasted on a stick -yomu dry enyama een- yomu n 9/10 meat dried in the sun enyama ee- fulule n 9/10 meat which has been dried slowly without skinning (done with legs and head of an animal) xu-xw- osya v 15 to burn, to roast -cosye roasted enyama een- josye n 9/10 roast meat (older spkrs. regard this as burning to ashes) -sambe roasted, kicked enyama ee- sambe n 9/10 roasted meat ka- bwayi , bwa.i testicles xuu- uyilayo v 15 to migrate to... xuu- tyuxa v 15 to put sth. on the head (as a name or a burden) een- deelwa n 9/10 back of thigh (hamstring) een- deeko n 9/10 anklet -li which -li all xuu- beya v 15 marry xuu- xelexa v 15 make traditional salt from ash (colloq. to subject sb. to torture) lu-lu- ci n 11 river wa-lu- ci the last pole at the bottom of the roof sii- kelo n 7/8 a measure kama- lya lya n 5/6 sth. edible luu- limi lwe kumu- lilo limi n 11 tongue of fire sii- limi limi n 7/8 lisp, stutter, stammer sii- mila milo mila n 7/8 uvula cin- dimi limi n 10 interpreting, translation ciin- domo lomo n 10 languages, dialects een- desi n 9/10 cataract -leyi long k- m- bn k- mu- leeyi le.a n 14 a long knife omu- leeyi n 1/2 tall p een- gaasi n 9/10 ladder (Sw. ENGAZI) si-sy- eni n 7/8 front part (as in cabin of a truck) lu-lw- afwa n 11 crack, rift xuu- fwela v 15 move like mist, roil lii- fubo n 5/6 depression, basin, where water collects; lake mwi- fubo in a depression, basin, where water collects; lake xuu- binda v 15 make a thudding sound, xuu- fuka v 15 to sound xuu- fuka v 15 to mash eem- bindo n 9/10 a thud, a rallying call oxa fukiilila the devil's advocate, one who never agrees buu- fule n 14 herbal drug which causes itching and skin cancer (witchcraft) ku- mu- leengaala n 3/4 season immediately preceeding rainy season xuu- lenga-lenga v 15 to dangle while heavy with water (said of clouds) xuu- lenga v 15 to fill sth. to the brim omu- fulu n 1/2 newly circumcised boy ee- fuumbo n 9/10 type of drumming, type of drum xooro, xoolo crow (Gisu: wa-'n-GOFULO ) xuu- xanangaranisya v 15 argue with sb. omu- lume n 1/2 an obstinate p., difficult p. luu- peka n 11 part, partly xu- xw- anja v 15 lead into trouble xuu- enya penetrate xu- xw- iinixa v 15 dissolve (e.g., put sugar in water) een- joka n 9/10 young (cow) buu- yoka n 14 sound, noise (Masaba: lii-YOMBO) (cf.YOMBOOXA, EXOMBI) lii- yoka n 5/6 sound, noise (Masaba: lii-YOMBO) xu-xw- imba v 15 to sing ee- sooko n 9/10 market (day) (cf. Sw. soko) ee- siiro n 9/10 market ee- paka n 9/10 cat ku- mu- taalya n 3/4 mug (Italian) (used by Italian prisoners in WWII) een- gananga n 9/10 benefit buu- yeti n 14 benefit een- gelyangelye n 9/10 parrot xuu- tyuxa bu- bw- ami ami become great een- gela n 9/10 dice, indoor African game with stones, pebbles, or seeds (cf. l- x) sili si-keni it isunusual kama-lesi keera kama-suswa keera (sa-siira ) poison xuu- fuuma v 15 filter, strain een- uma n 9/10 widow buu- xasi- xasi n 14 play (opposite of work), children's play, doing useless things eem- beba ye kumu- kongo n 3/4 spine namw- iima n shrine ee- lusiro n 9/10 floor of bedroom (lit. sleepingplace) ka- ma- indi n 5/6 indian corn (maize) (Masaba: namu-KUBO) yaya cousins een- guxuulilo n 9/10 storage cupboard o- londaxo next p. ee- sukuti n 9/10 type of drumming, type of drum xu-xw- e.ika, eka, ika v 15 to learn li-ly- anda n 5/6 charcoal, coals (pl. kama-anda) a.o n 16 over there (far) xuu- amba- xo v 15 concern, touch on xuu- anga v 15 to die in mass xuu- ela v 15 to die as a group, in mass xuu- lungi(li) sya v 15 to straighten, to do in a straight fashion, streamlined xuu- lolelaxo v 15 to copy, imitate (cf. xuu-kopa) a-bw- ena.o n 16 there (specific, cl16) mu- bw- eno mwo eno n 18 in that place (just mentioned) eeneeyo? which place is that? xuu- xananala v 15 be bold, to harden, be brave, stand firm, be steady lii- konjo li-xa-ona n 5/6 a wound that does not heal na-xa- muuna squirrel omu- silu n 1/2 stupid p. sii- poli n 7/8 madness ku- mu- kabwa n 3/4 good luck, blessing (cf. bu-kabi, e-xabi), opportunity, prosperity lii- xako n 5/6 (pl. kama- xako), temptation buu- siele n 14 everyday, always xuu- cililila v 15 to continue, to go ahead lii- kari n 5/6 car (Eng.) ku- mu- kali n 3/4 manger een- jasi n 9/10 spark (CL9) een- jasi jasi n 9/10 arrow used for bleeding animals (cuts the throat) een- jasi n 9/10 adam's apple, larynx (Masaba: ee- xolo- xolo) xuu- cala v 15 to prick, to bleed sth. xu- xw- i- kalikanya v 15 to complicate oneself (be a trickster, play cunning tricks, etc.) buu- kaluuxani n 14 unreliability (concept of never ceasing change) xuu- solosya v 15 to solicit (donations) (cf. xuu-roosya), add, increase, develop e- solosyo solosyo n 9/10 contribution, donation lii- solosyo solosyo n 5/6 the act of contribution, donation baa- kapuru n 1/2 colonialists xuu- kaliisya v 15 enlarge (quantity, size), increase xuu-kaliisya kumu- kasa n 3/4 the increasing wealth, status (cf. buu-kasa) xuu- ng'eenya, (xu-xw-i-xx) v 15 glow een- gelaani gelaani n 9/10 imitation mindali na mindali ages & ages, time unlimited xuu- xandaka v 15 swagger luu- xanja n 11 millet stalk eem- busi ee- xasi xasi n 9/10 she-goat xuu- xeesya v 15 greet, give good wishes buu- siixa n 14 underground, underneath xuu- bambula v 15 open (book) (cf. xuu-simbula, xuu-bimbula) een- gisa n 9/10 apetite xisa name of a child who follows twins (in birth order) xuu- siila v 15 to abstain li-li- xola n 5/6 hypocrisy, pride xu-xw-i-kela sii- kuuka kuuka become immortalized bii- kuuka kuuka spirits of ancestors en- gendo tour ku- mu- tixinyi n 3/4 tomorrow, morning omu-xasi omu-ro second wife na-si- kooko married woman separated from husband, or who has given birth out of wedlock luu- kufu n 11 fertile, soft soil xuu- tubuta v 15 to take w/o asking (in a joking relationship) xuu- yaaya v 15 to take quickly and greedily, to loot ee- fumbi n 9/10 dust xuu- kaluuxasya kaluuxasya dig land for second time ku- mu- luungi n 3/4 on the/your right hand, right hand lii- buyu n 5/6 glass of hurricane lamp, drinking glass lii- ruuti n 5/6 large banana plantation (collection of plantations), belonging to different p. ee- bweeni n 9/10 future xuu- kubosyana v 15 teach, educate, train xuu- keleesya v 15 educate, teach, train xuu- keleesyela teach, educate, train xuu- kelula v 15 to turn, to exclude, ostracize xuu- kungulusya v 15 to make metal rattling noise sii- baabi n 7/8 sheath xuu- suuka v 15 to plait (hair, mats) (cf. xuu-luka/ruka), weave xuu- ulukusa v 15 to spin (e.g., a sling, thread) xuu- nyulula v 15 to remove completely (as in all leaves from a tree, or a p.'s weight due to disease) ee- camu n 9/10 taste (n.) ee- neengo n 9/10 tray/basket shaped like a cowrie shell (made of straw) -bese mu-pepepe deep red xuu- nyiinda v 15 to seep out, drip slowly (cf. xuu-nyinya), emit fluid/water continuously na- bu- kelema kelema n beloved one (female), queen xuu- uuluuxa v 15 to rest, relax, recover strength (cf. xuu-uculuuxa) lii- xobo lye sii- kuuka kuuka native court siintu sii- wanga white thing lii- fumo fumo sword xuu- loxoma bellow, cry baa- xwaana n 2 twins omu- descendant eem- bosi explanation owe-kama- yia magician xuu- siira spin a thread sii- xu- xw- i- luma- luma luma stammer, stutter sii- limi- limi limi stutter, stammer emptiness xuu- xilwa to be defeated, to be unable xu- xw- ixiina to waylay sb. -sisya to abstain xuu- cuuba to incite, to catalyze yuurira to sip (making ingressive bilabial frication) ee- xombe a hole in a tree (as that made by a woodpecker) xuu- to scoop out xuu- to remove leafy part of sisal plant to make thread cim- bi yi slaps (cf. luu- yi, pl.) cim- bi bi bad things (cf. buu- bi) lii- fuba banana xakaba god the giver (usu. "weele xakaba") murume god the messenger (usu. "weele murume") mu- buya a clan of the Masaba xuu- kuuta to meet xuu- kuuta to take a mouthful (of liquid, or song), gulp xa- yo xa leave me alone!, go away!, get out! buu- lalo ferry (cf. bu- bw- amuxilo) -mwalo down omu- saaxulu xulu old man omu- kuuka kuuka ancestor, founder of clan, grandfatherly man xuu- fuuta to cancel xuu- xalalisya xalala to annoy omw- imani a selfish p. sii- ciimba wilderness no, ne then (particle) wakaana perhaps, probably, maybe xuu- meka to break a piece off sii- meku meka piece, lump xuu- menyula to break a piece off xuu- mekula meka to break a piece off ee- muuma one round particle sye- munda munda a wild thing ee- mbalixa polygamy (cf. mwalixwa) macoota raised hard surface around the house e- lu- siro floor of bedroom xaa- mweso mweso razor kala.a slowly, gently (Masaba: xalaha) ee- xali- mo xali (lit. in wh. is not ..) without prep. ee- xali- xo xali (lit. on wh. is not..) without prep. ee- xali- yo xali (lit. at wh. is not..) without prep. kama- yiikaano yiikaana competition xuu- sweena to step on sii- swenelo sweena foot luu- xani xani arrow lii- xanu (sternocleidomastoid) neck muscle (cf. -GARA, ring, circle), empty xuu- xaasya to insist (luu- beka) luu- seeca seeca right side -seeca on the/your right hand, right hand (luu- beka) luu- lungi luungi the right side omu- xaaye (respectable) old woman (Masaba: omu- xeyaatu) xuu- titila to hesitate o- xe- xaliilixa xaliilixa one who does not persevere ee- xele frog, toad eem- bobwa bud, root, tendril xuu- tora- tora tora get soaked sii- ciinjiriba a cricket luu- bele formerly, in the beginning xuu- raanga formerly, in the beginning xu- xw- oola lu- no no up to today xuu- (bela) si? si? why? for what reason? sii- still adv.; (verbal prefix placed after the subject prefix); s- b- s- tx t sii- they are no longer (i.e. not still) cooking (not the rude answer, NB t vs. t) s- b- tx t sii- they didn't cook s- b- tx t sii- they don't cook -li- still (cf. sii-) nyng e- si- li sii- the (day, time) is yet/still to come nyng e- si- li -li- the (day, time) is yet/still to come mu- maayilo cross- road (Eng. mile) (for the presence of mile signs) s- s- lm tw lima i'm not still cultivating xuu- biinga to beat, to tighten buu- ko no ko n 14 a spot, a space, opportunity a- baa- bo those (far) people (some say a- boo- bo) o- yo that (far) person mu- moni mu- funyake funya a wrinkled face lii- subeeni subeeni n 5/6 female sheep, goat lii- saamba, syaamba n 5/6 farm, plantation xuu- keka v 15 to harvest a banana lii- ciibu (Sw. jibu) an answer xuu- mokina v 15 castrate lii- fumbo fuumbo n 5/6 feather, hair of animal (pl. = fur, feathers) omu- xoongo n 1/2 boss (in job) mu- busa busa 18 to no avail, to no purpose, in vain ciin- jasi jasi n 9/10 long thin stick burned as a lighter xuu- suuna v 15 to be sterile, barren buu- xongo xoongo n 14 authority (property of being in a position of higher status) xuu- xoongla v 15 to extract (as a tooth) by pulling up and sideways, usu. making a noise sii- xoongoci n 7/8 the main person, the stem, the mast, the one who carries everything else xuu- xoora v 15 to strip off (as the skin of a sisal leaf) kumu- xoorwe xoora n 3/4 creek (which has been carved by the water) buu- kwalaafu kwaalaafu n 14 chastity, purity, peace, calmness buu- myufu myuuxa n 14 smoothness, slipperiness (cf. buu- rerere) xuu- basula v 15 to split xuu- bwaasula v 15 to split sii- beti n 7/8 dwarf (human) eem- bisye bisya n 9/10 injection, needle sii- kapo n 7/8 basket na- si- mbikiti n dwarf (human) bu- bw- ayaya n 14 disobedience eem- benenafu n 9 disobedience xuu- kuukumuxa v 15 to crunch on, to make crunching sound buu- xomba xoomba n 14 porridge (lit. that which is sipped) xuu- simxa v 15 to start xuu- simula v 15 to start, begin with some force - simla simula n 9/10 a sling xu- simusya simula v 15 to cause to start with force lu- luu- xu n 11 bad smell (e.g. body odor) lii- manya (cf. la), skill, knowledge, cleverness, intellgence, wisdom kama- kesi kesi n 3/4 intelligence xu- lw- oowo lw- 17 on your behalf xu- lw- ase lw- 17 on my behalf fwee- mbi -mbi both of us mwee- mbi -mbi both of you bwoo- mbi -mbi both of them coo- mbi -mbi both of those (cl. 10) lii- kunyo n 7/8 wrinkle lii- kunyo lye mu- moni kunyo a wrinkled face xuu- nyiisya nyi v 15 frown luu- loolo n 11/10 kind of louse on trees mu- saafu mu- layi saafu n 18 even number mu- saafu mu- bi saafu n 18 odd number lii- saabilo n 5/6 church xu- xw- i- saaba v 15 pour (out), urinate ku- mu- silo n 3/4 incest ku- mu- salaba n 3/4 cross of Christ sii- ciimi n 7/8 valley (usu. wooded) omu- sambwa saambwa n 1/2 ghost, fairy, the spirit of the worshipped kumw- aanjo n 3/4 long thin probes, sticks for drumming xuu- sanjuluxa saanja v 15 melt (as oil) (cf. -sanja) -saanja ad shiny (like oil) luu- saaye n 11 birth kumu- xendu xeendu n 3/4 palm tree (only leaves used for mats), olive mu- moni mwe kama- kunyo kunyo a wrinkled face xuu- xuna v 15 to suck kmw- k n 3/4 antbear luu- siire siira n 11/10 string xu- xw- i- xusya xula v 15 to cause oneself to grow ka- ma- yeeye n 3/4 mane, long hair of an animal e- siindu n 9/10 quail ku- mu- koye n 3/4 a mud fish na- mbaale n tiny edible fish (very common) ee- maanje n 9/10 tilapia (fish) xu- ko 17 from this, from those, hence, therefore, thus sii- ole ola n 7/8 that which has cooled down (cf. sii- olu) sii- olu ola n 5/6 a light thing, a smooth thing, a tender thing, a cool thing (cf. sii- ole) xu- xw- i- nukuluxa v 15 to get dissolved xu- xw- i- nukulusya i- nukuluxa v 15 to cause to get dissolved xu- ngo ngo n 17 land mass, country, state owe sii- poli poli n madman xuu- molaa- mola moola v 15 to stalk, to walk stealthily xuu- sakaya v 15 to rattle xuu- yuna n 15 keep/be silent, hold one's breath, be motionless (ba-)baa- sye n 1/2 his/her colleagues sii- noko n 5/6 source of stream or river xuu- yuuxa v 15 to come back, turn oneself around, to change (cf. xuu- kaluxasya) xuu- yuusya yuuxa v 15 to convert ka- ma- la n 3/4 intestines lii- la la n 7/8 one piece of intestine xu- xw- iira v 15 to kill xu- xw- i- la- o la v 15 to go back at, return at xuu- suuxuuma v 15 to stand still ku- mu- sole n 3/4 salty marshy waterhole (for animals) sii- loongo n 7/8 salt lick (for animals, esp. cows) xuu- seera v 15 attack xuu- casa v 15 using sparks (cf. cin- jaso) to burn bees and take honey xuu- sakula v 15 to push sth light with a stick, to beckon xuu- alala v 15 to become rough lii- saamuuna n 5/6 placenta xuu- nyiila v 15 to aim ee- sikilya eye kimi- tindi sikilya zebra xuu- sibilisya rub oil eem- buyuusi chimpanzee, monkey wa- mbumuli n chimpanzee ee- siimba (Sw. simba) lion xuu- sanya v 15 to soak, to wet xuu- sanja saanja v 15 to be oily, fatty xu- xw- i- labula v 15 to get dark, to become night, to be dusk a- bu- lafu lafu n 16,14 in broad daylight buu- lafu lafu light (cf. buu- waanga) ali omu- lamu lamu he is alive, he is well xuu- yaala to try (a case) xuu- saala v 15 to pray (Sw. kusali) omu- saaliisi saala n 1/2 an aescetic xuu- laanya v 15 to graze animals (in the evening, after they have rested) omu- fumu fumu n 1/2 soothesayer xu- xw- i- la- mo la v 15 to repeat, to return si- sii- ndi n 7/8 the other (one) (agr. in class) ndala lala num one (in counting), the other ba- lala lala n 2 others (people) aa- ndi n 16 the other place a- lala naako lala likewise buu- yanji yanja n 14 love -ya ad new omu- ya ya guy, dude xu- lala lala 27 one after another (very closely), on the same place kama- uko uka n 5/6 wonders mu- syaamba saamba, syaamba corporate farms (as in the area around Kitale) xuu- lamuxa lamu v 15 to become alive lii- soondo n 7/8 foreskin of the penis ku- mu- laambo n 3/4 corpse xuu- lambaala laambo v 15 lie flat on the ground xuu- mama singe, remove hair by flame, to be pricked by hair (as in wool clothing, or hairy plants) si- laasi n 7/8 a curse xuu- xoboxa to miscarry, to abort (a child) lii- tiko heap of dung xuu- soka to swim xuu- soola v 15 calm sb. down xuu- soonjola remove branches and leaves from a plant eem- baangilisi n 9/10 trigger eem- bongi n 9/10 strategic position xuu- sooma v 15 wander, move about, run slowly ee- ng'ati n 9/10 space between the legs ka- amba unsatisfied, complain xuu- kula v 15 to buy lii- rakica n 5/6 stem of banana tree een- gubo een- yaxa -sya, -ya, -yaxa a new dress xuu- sarwa, salwa get annoyed, get emotionally affected xaa- sina sina n 12 twig buu- tiiti n 14 smallness (cf. buu- tiini) bye- xu- xw- i- yetela yetelo implements, tools lii- tisi n 7/8 fish pond, bog lii- tixuli tiila n 7/8 sii- tuuluku n 7/8 small hill, hillock xuu- kaambuusya v 15 to mimick a p.'s words ee- poombo n 9/10 waterpipe, cannon (Portugese) ma- yaayi yellow (egg color) (Sw. yai) ku- mu- tobe n 3 clay xuu- totoxela v 15 make a rumbling noise een- dali een- dufu lufu heady banana beer een- dali een- dafu rafu heady banana beer xuu- toondoyisya v 15 become fat xuu- nokya v 15 to soak xuu- xoma v 15 to insult xuu- tuxa tuxa v 15 to insult sii- ng'ulung'unyo n 7/8 complaint xu- xw- i- luung'uunya v 15 nag xuu- kuunguunya v 15 nag -tuuxu adj big and attractive xa- sa- fulo xaa- tundubixa tuundubixa a sudden shower cetooto n 9/10 vulture, buzzard ba- b'eeca sya- mu- twela twela they (people) came one by one omu- twela twela n 1/2 only one, singel ku- mu- twi n 3/4 anus sii- keeke n 7/8 small termite mound xuu- lambisya laambo v 15 to sit with legs straight xu- xw- i- leba leba v 15 accelerate oneself buu- rerere reera n 14 slipperiness (cf. buu- myufu) xuu- baaka v 15 to skin xuu- leengaala leengaala v 15 to show signs of wateriness, appear heavy with water (as with clouds about to rain or eyes about to cry) een- deexasyo leexaana comparison xuu- rekura v 15 to trigger, to release, to start (lit. cause to leave) xuu- rekuxa rekura v 15 to leave ee- reko reka n 9/10 old- style manual grinder (for grain) xuu- reremusya rerema v 15 to cause to loosen xuu- rerema v 15 to tremble, to be loose, to be shaky (cf. xuu- terema) xuu- pyuuxa, bulyuxa v 15 make a hole, sudden appearance as out of a hole